Heat exchanger with core and support structure coupling for reduced thermal stress
A heat exchanger with a core, a support structure and a mount. The core is variable in size and has a lower temperature fluid port and a higher temperature fluid port. The mount is positioned between the core and the support structure, adjacent to the higher temperature fluid port. The mount restrains the core relative to the support structure, such that when the core varies in size it does so either away from or towards the mount. The heat exchanger can also include a deformable connector, including a bellows, a flexible hose and a braided metal hose. The deformable connector is positioned in a manner which allows it and lower temperature fluid port to remain in fluid communication as the core varies in size.
1. A recuperator comprising:
a. a laterally thermally expandable core having a variable size, a core inlet and a core outlet;
b. a support structure having a shell with opposing ends, an upper strongback, a lower strongback, a set of tie rods, wherein the core is received in the shell, wherein the upper strongback and lower strongback are positioned on the opposing ends of the shell, wherein the upper strongback and the lower strongback are connected with the set of tie rods;
c. a mount positioned between the core and the support structure adjacent the outlet of the core, wherein the mount comprises a pin and a receiver, wherein the pin is attached to the support structure and wherein the receiver is defined in the core, wherein the receiver receives the pin to restrain the core, wherein the mount restrains the core such that the core varies in size laterally away from and towards the mount; and
d. a deformable connector attached to the core inlet such that the deformable connector and the core inlet are in fluid communication as the core varies in size.
2. The recuperator of claim 1 , wherein the core inlet is a lower temperature fluid inlet and the core outlet is a higher temperature fluid outlet.
3. The recuperator of claim 1 , wherein the deformable connector is selected from the group of a bellows, a flexible hose, and a braided metal hose.
4. The recuperator of claim 1 , wherein the pin is attached to the support structure by one from the group of a weld, a brazing and an adhesive.
5. The recuperator of claim 1 , further comprising a substantially rigid connector positioned such that the deformable connector and the core outlet are in fluid communication.