MEMS tunable capacitor with a wide tuning range and method of fabricating the same
A MEMS tunable capacitor and method of fabricating the same, includes a plurality of fixed charge plates on a substrate, the plurality of fixed charge plates having a same height, being arranged in a shape of comb-teeth and being electrically connected to one another, a capacitor dielectric layer covering the plurality of fixed charge plates, a movable charge plate structure spaced apart from the capacitor dielectric layer, and arranged on the plurality of fixed charge plates, wherein the movable charge plate structure includes a plurality of movable charge plates arranged corresponding the plurality of fixed charge plates, and an actuator connected to the movable charge plate structure allowing the movable charge plate structure to move in a horizontal direction.
1. A MEMS tunable capacitor, comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of fixed charge plates on the substrate, the plurality of fixed charge plates having a same height, being arranged at a predetermined interval and being electrically connected to one another;
a capacitor dielectric layer covering the plurality of fixed charge plates;
a movable charge plate structure spaced apart from the capacitor dielectric layer, and arranged on the plurality of fixed charge plates, wherein the movable charge plate structure includes a plurality of movable charge plates arranged corresponding the plurality of fixed charge plates; and
an actuator connected to the movable charge plate structure allowing the movable charge plate structure to move in a horizontal direction.
2. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the movable charge plate structure further comprises at least one connection part which physically connects the movable charge plates.
3. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the at least one connection part connects end portions of the movable charge plates.
4. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein corresponding ones of the plurality of fixed charge plates and the plurality of movable charge plates have a same width.
5. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of fixed charge plates is spaced apart from each other by at least a width of a corresponding movable charge plate.
6. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a supporter fixed on the substrate supporting the actuator.
7. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 6 , further comprising a power line connected to the supporter, the power line being electrically connected to the movable charge plates through the supporter and the actuator.
8. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a lower interconnection line arranged below the plurality of fixed charge plates and connecting the plurality of fixed charge plates, the plurality of fixed charge plates being electrically connected to each other through the lower interconnection line.
9. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising vias which electrically connect the lower interconnection line and each of the plurality of fixed charge plates.
10. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator is a spring structure.
11. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the spring structure comprises a first spring attached to a first end of the movable charge plate structure and a second spring attached to a second end of the movable charge plate structure.
12. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first and second springs are different.
13. The MEMS tunable capacitor as claimed in claim 12 , wherein one of the first and second springs is a thermal actuator.