Method of making a high refractive index optical management coating and the coating
A radiation curable composition comprises a heterocyclic acrylate or heterocyclic methacrylate. The composition is curable to make an optical management article such as an optical management coating on a substrate. A method of making an optical management article, comprises forming a radiation curable composition comprising the heterocyclic acrylate or heterocyclic methacrylate on a substrate and curing the composition to form the optical management article.
1. A radiation curable optical coating composition, comprising an acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole having structure III
wherein R 5 is independently at each occurrence a C 1 –C 20 aliphatic radical, C 3 –C 30 cyclcoaliphatic radical, C 4 –C 20 aromatic radical, halogen, nitro, or cyano group; n is an integer from 0–4; X is a bond, a sulfur atom, selenium atom, SO group (sulfoxide), SO 2 (sulfonyl group), oxygen atom, amino group, carbonyl group, or carbonyloxy group; R 6 is a divalent C 1 –C 20 aliphatic radical, a divalent C 3 –C 30 cycloaliphatic radical, a divalent C 3 –C 30 aromatic radical; and R 7 is hydrogen or methyl.
2. The radiation curable composition of claim 1 , which composition is radiation curable to an optical management article having a surface with a replicated microstructure having a plurality of utilitarian discontinuities for an optical purpose.
3. The radiation curable composition of claim 1 , which composition is radiation curable to an optical management coating.
4. The radiation curable composition of claim 1 , which composition is radiation curable to a light management film.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole III comprises a higher atomic weight atom selected from the group consisting of sulfur, selenium, phosphorous, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
6. The composition of claim 1 , comprising 2-(2-benzothiazolylthio)ethyl acrylate.
7. The composition of claim 1 , which composition is radiation curable to an optical resinous article having a glass transition temperature of at least 40° C.
8. The composition of claim 1 , comprising (A) the acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole; and further comprising (B) a multifunctional (meth)acrylate; an optional (C) liquid, multifunctional (meth)acrylate; and (D) a photoinitiator.
9. The composition of claim 8 , comprising 10 to 60 weight percent (A) the acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole; 40 to 95 weight percent (B) a multifunctional (meth)acrylate; 0 to less than about 30 weight percent (C) a liquid, multifunctional (meth)acrylate; and 0.0001 to 5 weight percent (D) a photoinitiator.
10. The composition of claim 8 , comprising 20 to 50 weight percent (A) the acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole; 60 to 80 weight percent (B) a multifunctional (meth)acrylate; 7 to 20 weight percent (C) a liquid, multifunctional (meth)acrylate; and 0.0001 to 5 weight percent (D) a photoinitiator.
11. The composition of claim 8 , comprising 35 to 45 weight percent (A) the acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole; 55 to 65 weight percent (B) a multifunctional (meth)acrylate; 8 to 15 weight percent (C) a liquid, multifunctional (meth)acrylate and 0.0001 to 5 weight percent (D) a photoinitiator.
12. An optical management article comprising a radiation curable optical coating composition, comprising an acrylated benzothiazole or a methacrylated benzothiazole.
13. The optical management article of claim 12 , comprising a surface with a replicated microstructure having a plurality of utilitarian discontinuities for an optical purpose.
14. The optical management article of claim 12 , wherein the article is an optical management coating.
15. The optical management article of claim 12 , wherein the article is a light management film.
16. The optical management article of claim 12 , wherein the acylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole comprises 2-(2-benzothiazolythio)ethyl acrylate.
17. The optical management article of claim 12 , having a glass transition temperature of at least 40° C.
18. A method of making an optical management article, comprising forming a radiation curable optical coating composition comprising an acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole and curing the composition to form the optical management article.
19. An optically coated article, comprising an optical management coating on a substrate, wherein the optical management coating comprises a acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole.
20. The optically coated article of claim 19 , wherein the optical management coating has a surface with a replicated microstructure having a plurality of utilitarian discontinuities for an optical purpose.
21. The optically coated article of claim 19 , wherein the optical management coating is a light management film.
22. The optically coated article of claim 19 , wherein the acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole is 2-(2-benzothiazolylthio)ethyl (meth)acrylate.
23. The optically coated article of claim 19 , wherein the optical management coating has a glass transition temperature of at least 40° C.
24. The optically coated article of claim 19 , wherein the substrate is a polymethyl methacrylate, an aromatic polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate or a thermoset.
25. The optically coated article of claim 19 , wherein the substrate is derived from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane.
26. The optically coated article of claim 19 , wherein the substrate is a thermoset selected from the group consisting of an epoxy, a cross-linked acrylic, a polyester, a melamine, and a silicone.
27. A method of making an optically coated article, comprising forming a layer of a radiation curable optical coating composition comprising a acrylated benzothiazole or methacrylated benzothiazole on a substrate and curing the composition by radiation to produce the optically coated article.