Parallel plate wave-guide structure in a layered medium for transmitting complementary signals

1. A parallel plate wave-guide structure in a layered medium for transmitting complementary signals, comprising:

a) at least two parallel complementary signal conductor plates, placed in substantially close proximity thereby providing coupling that favors odd mode propagation, separated by a conductor-to-conductor dielectric material, and having a controlled impedance contained between the at least two parallel complementary signal conductor plates;

b) at least two parallel reference plates forming a parallel plate reference system parallel to and surrounding the at least two parallel signal conductor plates such that a controlled impedance in relation to the parallel plate reference system and the at least two parallel complementary signal conductor plates is maintained;

c) a plurality of reference-to-conductor dielectric materials that are contained between each of the at least two parallel complementary signal conductor plates and a corresponding parallel reference plate, forming at least two independently controlled impedance paths;

d) a partial rectangular wave-guide structure comprised of the parallel plate reference system, such that each of the at least two parallel reference plates are electrically interconnected in a periodic manner;

wherein a controlled impedance path for transverse wave components traveling in the partial rectangular wave-guide structure is provided, such that dielectric paths contained within the partial rectangular wave-guide structure have identical path lengths; and

wherein the partial rectangular wave-guide structure defines at least two independent propagation paths with at least two independently controlled impedance characteristics accommodate a matching requirement of a given loading characteristic.

2. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

a) an identical propagation path length for wave components propagating between the at least two parallel complementary signal conductor plates; and

b) an identical propagation path length for transverse wave components propagating outside a signal conductor-to signal conductor dielectric path and contained in-between the at least two parallel complementary signal conductor plates and a corresponding adjacent plate of the at least two parallel reference plates.

3. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reference-to-conductor dielectric material is a material selected from the group consisting of: gases, polymers, ceramics, liquids, and silicon substrates, wherein the material has low dielectric losses and high resistivity.

4. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 1 , wherein the parallel plate wave-guide structure has propagation efficiencies determined by combining the at least two independent propagation paths with the at least two independently controlled impedance characteristics.

5. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 1 , wherein the parallel plate wave-guide structure has power transfer propagation efficiencies determined by combining the at least two independent propagation paths with the at least two independently controlled impedance characteristics.

6. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 1 , wherein the parallel plate wave-guide structure has distortion determined by combining the at least two independent propagation paths with the at least two independently controlled impedance characteristics.

7. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 1 , wherein the conductor-to-conductor dielectric material is a material selected from the group consisting of: gases, polymers, ceramics, liquids, and silicon substrates, wherein the material has low dielectric losses and high resistivity.

8. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 1 , wherein the partial rectangular wave-guide has semi-contiguous contact along the outside surface and edge of the parallel plate wave-guide structure such that a substantial amount of the image current is restricted from travelling outside the partial rectangular wave-guide structure.

9. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 1 , wherein the parallel plate wave-guide structure has low radiation efficiency provided by combining the controlled paths for complementary signal components, and non-symmetric signal components due to any non-symmetry in the load and by operating below the wave-guide cutoff.

10. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 1 , wherein the parallel plate reference system includes a plurality of solid or partially filled conductive parallel sheets and are parallel to the at least two parallel signal conductor plates that carry broadside coupled complementary signal components in the parallel plate wave-guide structure.

11. The parallel plate wave-guide structure claimed in claim 10 , wherein the parallel plate reference system includes a plurality of conductive parallel plates periodically connected together by conductive vias such that the at least two parallel signal conductor plates carrying complementary signal components are contained within the partial rectangular wave-guide made up of the plurality of partially filled conductive parallel sheets and interconnecting vias.

12. A broadside-coupled transmission line system comprising:

a) a complementary signal source;

b) a parallel plate wave-guide structure including at least two signal conductor parallel plates, placed in substantially close proximity thereby providing coupling that favors odd mode propagation, separated with a conductor-to-conductor dielectric material, and at least two reference parallel plates separated from the at least two signal conductor parallel plates with a conductor-to-reference dielectric material, and electrically connected to the signal source; and

c) a distributed load electrically connected to the parallel plate wave-guide structure such that power transfer is maximized by load matching;

wherein the distributed load is non-symmetric.

13. A broadside-coupled transmission line system comprising:

a) a complementary signal source;

b) a parallel plate wave-guide structure including at least two signal conductor parallel plates, placed in substantially close proximity thereby providing coupling that favors odd mode propagation, separated with a conductor-to-conductor dielectric material, and at least two reference parallel plates separated from the at least two signal conductor parallel plates with a conductor-to-reference dielectric material, and electrically connected to the signal source, wherein the parallel plate wave-guide structure provides propagation of odd transverse wave components as dominant components; and

c) a distributed load electrically connected to the parallel plate wave-guide structure such that power transfer is maximized by load matching;

wherein the distributed load is substantially symmetric and currents are balanced within the parallel plate wave-guide structure, and

the parallel plate wave-guide structure is free of significant chassis return currents and free of a chassis return electrical connection.

14. A broadside-coupled transmission line system, comprising:

a) a pair of complementary signal sources providing signals complementary to each other;

b) a parallel plate wave-guide structure including at least two signal conductor parallel plates, placed in substantially close proximity thereby providing coupling that favors odd mode propagation, separated with a conductor-to-conductor dielectric material, and at least two reference parallel plates separated from the at least two signal conductor parallel plates with a conductor-to-reference dielectric material, and electrically connected to the pair of complementary signal source,

c) a distributed load electrically connected to the parallel plate wave-guide structure such that power transfer is maximized by load matching;

d) one of the complementary signal sources connected between one of the at least two signal conductor parallel plates and one of the at least two reference parallel plates; and

e) another of the complementary signal sources connected between another of the at least two signal conductor parallel plates and another of the at least two reference parallel plates.

15. The broadside-coupled transmission line system claimed in claim 14 , wherein the distributed load is non-symmetric.

16. The broadside-coupled transmission line system claimed in claim 14 , further comprising:

d) an electrically connected chassis return between one of the complementary signal sources and the distributed load.

17. The broadside-coupled transmission line system claimed in claim 14 , wherein the distributed load is substantially symmetric and currents are balanced within the parallel plate wave-guide structure.

18. The broadside-coupled transmission line system claimed in claim 17 , wherein the parallel plate wave-guide structure is free of significant chassis return currents and free of a chassis return electrical connection.