Method of post mixing additives to hot melt adhesives
A method and apparatus for post mixing an additive with a hot melt adhesives. The method includes the steps of providing a source of molten hot melt adhesive, feeding the hot melt adhesive to an inlet of a mixer, simultaneously feeding an additive for the hot melt adhesive to the inlet of the mixer, mixing the additive and molten hot melt adhesive in the mixer to form a homogeneous mixture, and recovering the homogenous mixture. The additive is preferably selected from wetness indicators, antimicrobial agents, pigments, dyes, ultraviolet light absorbers, antioxidants, fluorescent agents, pH indicators and fragrances. The method may be practiced either on a batch basis, or on a continuous basis. The apparatus includes a vessel containing molten hot melt adhesive, a mixer located downstream from the vessel, the mixer having an inlet and an outlet, a first pump located between the vessel and the mixer for pumping molten hot melt adhesive from the vessel to the inlet of the mixer, a source of an additive for the hot melt adhesive, and a second pump located between the source of the additive and the mixer for pumping the additive to the inlet of the mixer. The mixer may comprise either a static mixer or a dynamic mixer.
1. A method of post-mixing a pigment or dye with a hot melt adhesive, comprising the steps of:
providing a source of molten hot melt adhesive;
providing a first pigment or dye in solution or liquid dispersion for said hot melt adhesive;
providing a flushing agent compatible with said hot melt adhesive;
feeding said molten hot melt adhesive from the hot melt adhesive source to a mixer at a flow rate;
simultaneously feeding the pigment or dye for said hot melt adhesive to said mixer such that the first pigment or dye is introduced downstream of the source of molten hot melt adhesive;
mixing the first pigment or dye and the molten hot melt adhesive in said mixer to form a homogenous mixture;
recovering said homogeneous mixture; and
subsequently flushing said mixer prior to feeding and mixing another pigment or dye in said mixer;
wherein the step of flushing said mixer comprises preventing the first pigment or dye from being fed to said mixer and feeding the flushing agent to said mixer for a sufficient amount of time to substantially completely purge said mixer of the first pigment or dye.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said mixer comprises a static mixer.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said mixer comprises a dynamic mixer.
4. The method of claim 1 further including the step of heating said mixer to maintain said hot melt adhesive in a molten state during said mixing.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said flushing agent is an oil.
6. The method of claim 1 practiced on a continuous basis.
7. The method of claim 1 practiced on a batch basis.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein:
said hot melt adhesive is fed to the mixer via a first line to an inlet of the mixer; and
said pigment or dye is fed to the mixer via a second line to the inlet of the mixer, the second line being separate from the first line.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of flushing further comprises feeding said molten hot melt adhesive from the hot melt adhesive source to the mixer and purging the mixer with a mixture of molten hot melt adhesive and flushing agent.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said mixer is flushed without flushing the source of molten hot melt adhesive.