Extreme ultraviolet light source
An extreme ultraviolet light source device which makes it possible to increase a working distance and obtain extreme ultraviolet light with a high output. The extreme ultraviolet light source device generates a plasma by irradiating a target ( 22 ) with laser light from a driving laser device ( 25 ), and generates extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light with a wavelength of several nanometers to several tens of nanometers. The extreme ultraviolet light source device comprises a target supply device which has a charge applying unit ( 23 ) that applies a charge to the target ( 22 ), and an acceleration unit ( 24 ) which accelerates the charged target ( 22 ) using an electromagnetic field. The target supply device supplies the target ( 22 ) comprised of a rare gas element such as xenon (Xe) or the like, or a metal such as lithium (Li), tin (Sn), tin oxide (SnO 2 ) or the like, as ionized molecules, atoms or masses comprising a plurality of atoms, or as ionized clusters.
1. An extreme ultraviolet light source device which generates a plasma by irradiating a target ( 22 ) with laser light from a driving laser device ( 25 ), and which generates extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light having a wavelength of several nanometers to several tens of nanometers, said light source device comprising a target supply device that has charge applying means ( 23 ) that applies a charge to the target ( 22 ), and acceleration means ( 24 ) that accelerates the charged target using an electromagnetic field toward a plasma generation position where laser light and the target collide.
2. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said target supply device supplies the target ( 22 ) as ionized molecules, atoms or masses comprising a plurality of atoms.
3. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 2 , characterized in that said target supply device supplies the target ( 22 ) as ionized clusters.
4. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that xenon (Xe) or a rare gas element is used as said target ( 22 ).
5. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a metallic element is used as said target ( 22 ).
6. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 5 , characterized in that lithium (Li), tin (Sn) or tin oxide (SnO 2 ) is used as said target ( 22 ).
7. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that molecules of liquid or gas at ordinary temperatures are used as said target ( 22 ).
8. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 7 , characterized in that water (H 2 O) is used as said target ( 22 ).
9. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a MOPA (Master Oscillator Power Amplifier) system is used as said driving laser device ( 25 ).
10. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a pulsed YAG laser device with a wavelength in the vicinity of 1 μm is used as said driving laser device ( 25 ).
11. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 10 , characterized in that a YAG laser device ( 28 ), which is excited by a laser diode and is converted to a single mode using an adaptive optical element, is used as an oscillation stage laser, and a high-output YAG laser device ( 29 ) is used as an amplification stage laser, as said driving laser device ( 25 ).
12. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a pulsed carbon dioxide gas laser device which generates laser light with a wavelength in the vicinity of 10 μm is used as said driving laser device ( 25 ).
13. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 12 , characterized in that a pulsed carbon dioxide gas laser device ( 30 ) is used as the oscillation stage laser, and a CW carbon dioxide gas laser device ( 31 ) is used as the amplification stage laser, as said driving laser device ( 25 ).
14. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 13 , characterized in that the pulsed carbon dioxide gas laser device is used as the oscillation stage laser, and a TEA carbon dioxide gas laser device is used as the amplification stage laser, as said driving laser device ( 25 ).
15. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that Vt>Vp where Vt is an initial velocity of said accelerated target ( 22 ), and Vp is a mean plasma diffusion velocity of the plasma that is generated.
16. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a relationship of TL×Vt<Dp is established where TL is a time width of the pulsed laser oscillated from the driving laser device ( 25 ), Vt is an initial velocity of the target ( 22 ) accelerated by the acceleration means, and Dp is a maximum diameter of the light source plasma as determined from etendue constraints.
17. The extreme ultraviolet light source device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a relationship of Dr>Vp×(Dc/Vt) is established where Dc is a distance between a plasma light emission point and a target recovery vessel ( 25 ) that recovers the target ( 22 ), Dr is an effective radius of the recovery vessel part, Vt is an initial velocity of the accelerated target ( 22 ), and VP is a means plasma diffusion velocity.