Symbol-based signaling device for an electromagnetically-coupled bus system
The present invention provides a chipset for transferring data through an electromagnetically coupled bus system. The chipset includes a modulator, a matching circuit and a demodulator. The modulator modifies a clock to encode multiple bits in a complementary pair of symbols. The matching circuit modifies the clock signal to generate a complementary pair of reference signals that is transmitted with the complementary symbol pair, and the demodulator decodes a second set of bits from selected properties of a complementary pair of transferred symbols.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a modulator to modify a clock signal responsive to a first plurality of bits to generate a complementary pair of symbols, wherein the modulator includes two or more modulators from a group consisting of a phase modulator, a pulse-width modulator, a rise-time modulator, and an amplitude modulator to modify the clock signal;
a first matching circuit to modify the clock signal to generate a complementary pair of reference signals to be transmitted with the complementary pair of symbols; and
a demodulator coupled to the modulator to decode a second plurality of bits from selected properties of a complementary pair of transferred symbols.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first matching circuit includes a circuitry to impose a delay on the clock signal comparable to a delay associated with the two or more modulators.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the demodulator comprises two or more demodulators from a group consisting of a phase demodulator, a pulse-width demodulator, arise-time demodulator, and an amplitude demodulator.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a recovery circuit to recover the complementary pair of reference signals received with the complementary pair of transferred symbols.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the recovery circuit includes a second matching circuit to adjust a response of the recovery circuit to better match a response of the demodulator.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a second calibration circuit to adjust timing of the second plurality of bits to the clock signal.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the demodulator includes a circuit to recover a pair of edges from the complementary pair of transferred symbols.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a termination device that is activated if the apparatus receives the complementary pair of transferred symbols.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising a first calibration circuit coupled to the termination device to adjust the termination device for process, temperature or voltage variations in the apparatus.
10. An apparatus to transfer data on a multi-drop bus comprising:
a signal generator to provide a signal edge in a symbol period; a modulator to generate a symbol from the signal edge, responsive to a first plurality of bits; and
a demodulator to recover a second plurality of bits from a transferred symbol provided in response to the generated symbol, wherein the first plurality of bits includes a phase bit and width bits, and the modulator includes a phase modulator to modify a position of the signal edge in the symbol period, responsive to the phase bit, and the modulator includes a pulse-width modulator to generate a second edge at a position in the symbol period indicated by the width bits.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising a matching circuit to generate a reference symbol from the signal edge, the reference symbol having a delay comparable to a delay associated with the generated symbol.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the symbol is a pair of complementary symbols, the reference symbol is a pair of complementary reference symbols, and the transferred symbol is a pair of complementary transferred symbols.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the apparatus further comprises a calibration circuit to adjust timing of the second plurality of bits responsive to a clock signal that drives the signal generator.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the modulator includes two or more modulators from a group consisting of an amplitude modulator, the phase modulator, the pulse-width modulator, and a rise-time modulator.
15. An apparatus comprising:
a modulator to translate a data request into a sequence of complementary symbol pairs, each symbol pair representing a plurality of bits using two or more modulators from a group consisting of an amplitude modulator, a phase modulator, a rise-time modulator and a pulse-width modulator; and
a receiver coupled to the modulator to recover data from a sequence of transferred complementary symbol pairs.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising a signal generator to provide a clock signal for modulation by the modulator.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , further comprising a strobe generator to generate a sequence of complementary strobe pairs from the clock signal for transmission with the sequence of complementary symbol pairs.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , further comprising a clock recovery circuit to recover the clock signal from the complementary strobe pairs associated with the transferred complementary symbol pairs.