Pleating methods
A pleating method comprises disposing a filter material on a support surface and compressing a portion of the filter material between first and second pleating surfaces to form a pleat, where at least one of the pleating surfaces is curved or extends at an acute angle with respect to a support surface.
1. A pleating method comprising:
disposing a filter material on a support surface;
inserting a portion of the filter material, including first and second pleat legs, between first and second pleating surfaces; and
forming a pleat between the first and second pleating surfaces by moving the first pleating surface towards the second pleating surface and compressing the first pleat leg against the second pleat leg, wherein both of the first and second pleating surfaces are curved or extend at an acute angle with respect to the support surface as the pleat is formed.
2. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein forming a pleat comprises forming a pleat having legs of unequal length.
3. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein compressing the filter material includes compressing the filter material between the first and second pleating surfaces, both of which extend at an acute angle to the support surface.
4. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein compressing the filter material includes compressing the filter material between the first and second pleating surfaces, both of which are curved.
5. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein compressing the filter material includes compressing the filter material between the first and second pleating surfaces, which extend at an angle within the range from about 15° to about 75° with respect to the support surface.
6. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein compressing the filter material includes compressing the filter material between the first and second pleating surfaces, both surfaces are curved or extend at an acute angle towards a direction from which filter material is introduced to the first and second surfaces during pleating.
7. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein compressing the filter material includes forming a crease between unequal length legs.
8. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein compressing the filter material includes compressing the filter material along a pleating surface at least as high as the height of the pleat to be formed.
9. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein disposing the filter material on the support surface includes disposing a filter medium and a drainage layer on the support surface and wherein compressing the filter material includes compressing the filter medium and the drainage layer.
10. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein disposing the filter material on the support surface includes disposing an upstream drainage layer, a filter medium, and a downstream drainage layer on the support surface and wherein compressing the filter material includes compressing the upstream drainage layer, the filter medium, and the downstream drainage layer.
11. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein compressing the filter material includes compressing the filter material between pleating surfaces which are non-parallel to each other.
12. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising biasing the second member to rotate about an axis towards the first member.
13. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising biasing the second member to rotate about an axis parallel to the support surface.
14. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising raising and lowering the second member with respect to the support surface.
15. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising raising the portion of the filter material between the first and second members above the support surface with a third member.
16. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 wherein inserting a portion of the filter material between first and second plating surfaces includes inserting the portion of the filter material between first and second opposed pleating surfaces.
17. A pleating method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising raising the first pleating surface above the formed pleat and contacting the first and second pleating surfaces.
18. A pleating method comprising:
forming a composite including a filter material and at least one drainage layer and disposing the composite on a support surface;
inserting a portion of the composite between first and second pleating surfaces; and
compressing the portion of the composite and forming a pleat having a first leg and a second longer leg between the pleating surfaces, wherein both of the pleating surfaces extend at an acute angle with respect to the supporting surface in the range from about 15° to about 75° as the pleat is formed.
19. A pleating method comprising:
forming a composite including a filter material and at least one drainage layer and disposing the composite on a support surface;
inserting a portion of the composite between first and second pleating surfaces; and
forming a pleat between the first and second pleating surfaces by moving the first pleating surface towards the second pleating surface and compressing a first pleat leg against a longer second pleat leg, wherein both of the pleating surfaces extend at an acute angle with respect to the supporting surface in the range from 15° to about 75° as the pleat is formed.