Hollow thread film cartridge, hollow thread film module using the cartridge, and tank type filter
A hollow fiber membrane cartridge wherein a cartridge head and a bottom ring are connected and fixed to each other by means of a plurality of rods or pipes, the hollow portion at the end of each hollow fiber membrane on the cartridge head side is open, the hollow portion at the end of each hollow fiber membrane on the bottom ring side is sealed, and a plurality of through-holes are provided in an adhesion and fixation layer on the bottom ring side and are located in a bundle of the hollow fiber membranes.
1. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, comprising a bundle of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes, both ends of which are fixed by adhesion in adhesion and fixation layers, respectively, a cartridge head fixed at periphery of the bundle at one end so as not to permit passage of liquid either in or out, and a bottom ring fixed at periphery of the bundle at the other end so as not to permit passage of liquid either in or out, which is characterized in that said cartridge head and said bottom ring are connected and fixed to a plurality of rods or pipes and the rods or pipes being located so that the hollow fiber membranes can be exposed substantially throughout a range between the cartridge head and the ring bottom, wherein at least one of said rods or pipes is located near the periphery of the bundle of the hollow fiber membranes, each hollow fiber membrane is made of a poly(vinylidene fluoride) having a modulus in tension of not more than 60 Mpa and not less than 10 Mpa, the hollow portion at the end of each hollow fiber membrane on the cartridge head side is open, the hollow portion at the end of each hollow fiber membrane on the bottom ring side is sealed, and a plurality of through-holes are provided in the adhesion and fixation layer on the bottom ring side and are located in the bundle of the hollow fiber membranes.
2. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, according to claim 1 , wherein the end of said bottom ring juts out beyond the ends of the hollow fiber membranes.
3. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, according to claim 1 or claim 2 , wherein said cartridge head has a collar at its periphery.
4. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, according to claim 1 , wherein said rods or pipes are connected and fixed to said cartridge head and said bottom ring by adhesion to them together with the hollow fiber membranes in the adhesion and fixation layers.
5. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow fiber membranes have waves.
6. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow fiber membranes are in a slacked state and the rate of slacking is not more than 10% and not less than 0.1%.
7. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of said through-holes provided in the adhesion and fixation layer on the bottom ring side are located so that the hollow fiber membranes are present among the through-holes.
8. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, according to claim 1 , wherein said plurality of through-holes provided in the adhesion and fixation layer on the bottom ring side have an inside diameter of 2 to 30 mm.
9. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, according to claim 1 , wherein an adhesive constituting said adhesion and fixation layers is a urethane resin having such a characteristic that its hardness is 70D to 30D in a working temperature range.
10. A module for rack type filtration apparatus using a hollow fiber membrane cartridge according to claim 1 .
11. A tank type filtration apparatus using a hollow fiber membrane cartridge according to claim 1 .
12. A tank type filtration apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein said hollow fiber membrane cartridge is supported in a suspended state.
13. A hollow fiber membrane cartridge that uses hollow fiber membranes and which is set in a tank type filtration apparatus, a rack type filtration apparatus or an immersion type filtration apparatus, in which filtration is carried out under a pressure or suction, comprising a bundle of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes, both ends of which are fixed by adhesion in adhesion and fixation layers, respectively, a cartridge head fixed at periphery of the bundle at one end so as not to permit passage of liquid either in or out, and a bottom ring fixed at periphery of the bundle at the other end so as not to permit passage of liquid either in or out, which is characterized in that said cartridge head and said bottom ring are connected and fixed to a plurality of rods or pipes, wherein the rods or pipes are located so as to be dispersed in the bundle of hollow fiber membranes, each hollow fiber membrane is made of a poly(vinylidene fluoride) having a modulus in tension of not more than 60 Mpa and not less than 10 Mpa, the hollow portion at the end of each hollow fiber membrane on the cartridge head side is open, the hollow portion at the end of each hollow fiber membrane on the bottom ring side is sealed, and a plurality of through-holes are provided in the adhesion and fixation layer on the bottom ring side and are located in the bundle of the hollow fiber membranes.