Local heatsink welding device and welding method thereof
Provided is a local heatsink welding device and a method of welding using the same. The local heatsink welding device includes a welding torch disposed above welds of two pieces of a base metal placed in contact with each other to be welded, the welding torch welding the pieces of the base metal by melting a welding wire on the welds of the base material and fusing the pieces together; and a cooling unit disposed to be able to spray a low-temperature fluid from the sides of the welding torch, the cooling unit cooling at least a portion of a heat-affected zone formed around the outside of a fusion zone in which the base material is molten during welding. The local heatsink welding device can improve mechanical properties such as mechanical strength and fracture toughness of welds such as a pressure vessel for a power plant by suppressing the formation of carbide coarsening on a non-transformation heat-affected zone during welding, without adding a new heat treatment process to the production of steel for the pressure vessel.
1. A local heatsink welding device for improving mechanical properties of welds of a base metal, comprising:
a welding torch disposed above welds of two pieces of the base metal placed in contact with each other to be welded, the welding torch welding the pieces of the base metal by melting a welding wire or an electrode on the welds of the base metal and fusing the pieces together; and
a cooling unit disposed to be able to spray a low-temperature fluid from the sides of the welding torch, the cooling unit cooling at least a portion of a non-transformation heat-affected zone formed around the outside of a fusion zone in which the base metal is molten during welding;
wherein the cooling unit comprises a pair of spray nozzles disposed at both sides of the welding torch to be able to move up and down, the nozzles spraying the low-temperature fluid onto the heat-affected zone, a fluid supply unit that supplies the low-temperature fluid to the spray nozzles, a pair of fluid supply hoses connected between the spray nozzles and the fluid supply unit, the fluid supply hoses forming the flow path through which the fluid from the fluid supply unit moves to the spray nozzles, and a spray nozzle control device controlling locations of the spray nozzles up and down and left and right with respect to the base metal; and
wherein a shielding curtain is disposed between each of the spray nozzles and the welding torch to prevent the low-temperature fluid discharged from the spray nozzle from flowing to the fusion zone from the heat-affected zone.
2. A method of welding using a local heatsink welding device for improving mechanical properties of welds of a base metal which is a quenched and tempered vacuum-treated forged low alloy steel for a pressure vessel, comprising;
determining the border line between a transformation heat-affected zone and a non-transformation heat-affected zone which are generated due to the heat supplied to the low alloy steel during welding, according to analytical and/or experimental methods;
positioning two pieces of the low alloy steel base metal in contact with each other to be able to be welded;
welding the two pieces of low alloy steel base metals together by melting an electrode or a welding wire on a welds of the base metal and fusing the pieces together; and cooling at least a portion of the non-transformation heat-affected zone formed around a fusion zone in which the low alloy steel base metal is molten, during welding, based on predetermined standard data regarding the welding of the low alloy steel base metal.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the standard data includes a time taken to reach a maximum temperature of the non-transformation heat-affected zone, and the cooling of at least a portion of the non-transformation heat-affected zone formed around the fusion zone commences right after reaching the maximum temperature.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the standard data regarding welding includes predetermined locations of the spray nozzles, predetermined spray pressure, and predetermined temperature and flow rate of the low-temperature fluid.
5. A local heatsink welding device for improving mechanical properties of welds of a base metal, comprising:
a welding torch disposed above welds of two pieces of the base metal placed in contact with each other to be welded, the welding torch welding the pieces of the base metal by melting a welding wire or an electrode on the welds of the base metal and fusing the pieces together; and
a cooling unit disposed to be able to spray a low-temperature fluid from the sides of the welding torch, the cooling unit cooling at least a portion of a non-transformation heat-affected zone formed around the outside of a fusion zone in which the base metal is molten during welding;
wherein the cooling unit comprises a pair of spray nozzles disposed at both sides of the welding torch to be able to move up and down, the nozzles spraying the low-temperature fluid onto the heat-affected zone, a fluid supply unit that supplies the low-temperature fluid to the spray nozzles, and a pair of fluid supply hoses connected between the spray nozzles and the fluid supply unit, the fluid supply hoses forming the flow path through which the fluid from the fluid supply unit moves to the spray nozzles; and
wherein a shielding curtain is disposed between each of the spray nozzles and the welding torch to prevent the low-temperature fluid discharged from the spray nozzle from flowing to the fusion zone from the heat-affected zone.