Dielectric ceramic composition and dielectric resonator made from the composition
A dielectric ceramic composition is provided which exhibits a high unloaded quality factor (Q u ) and permits regulation of the relative dielectric constant (ε r ) and the temperature coefficient (τ f ) of resonance frequency (f o ) within specific ranges in accordance with use or application of the composition. A dielectric resonator is also provided which includes a resonator main body formed from the composition. The dielectric ceramic composition contains, as metallic components, Ba, Zn, Nb, Ta, and Sb, and the amounts of the metallic components, as reduced to their oxides, satisfy the following relations expressed in mol %: 57.5≦BaO≦62.6; 16.0≦ZnO≦22.2; 0<Nb 2 O 5 ≦20.6; 0<Ta 2 O 5 ≦20.6; and 0<Sb 2 O 3 ≦5.9.
1. A dielectric ceramic composition comprising, as metallic components, Ba, Zn, Nb, Ta, and Sb, wherein the amounts of the metallic components, as reduced to the oxides thereof, satisfy the following relations, as expressed in mol %: 57.5≦BaO≦62.6; 6.0≦ZnO≦22.2; 0<Nb 2 O 5 ≦20.6;6.0≦Ta 2 O 5 ≦13.0; and 1.0≦Sb 2 O 3 ≦2.3 and wherein an alkali metal is included as a further metallic component.
2. A dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the alkali metal, as reduced to its oxide, satisfies the following relation, as expressed in mol %: 0<M 2 O≦1.95, where M represents the alkali metal.
3. A dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 2 , wherein the alkali metal is K.
4. A dielectric ceramic composition according to claim 1 , wherein the dielectric ceramic composition exhibits a high unloaded quality factor (Q u ) of at least 4,000, a relative dielectric constant (ε r ) of 20 to 40, and a temperature coefficient (τ f ) of resonance frequency (f o ) of −20 to 20.
5. A dielectric resonator comprising a resonator main body formed from a dielectric ceramic composition comprising, as metallic components, Ba, Zn, Nb, Ta, and Sb, wherein the amounts of the metallic components, as reduced to the oxides thereof, satisfy the following relations, as expressed in mol %: 57.5≦BaO≦62.6; 6.0≦ZnO≦22.2; 0<Nb 2 O 5 ≦20.6; 0<Ta 2 O 5 ≦13.0; and 1.0≦Sb 2 O 3 ≦2.3 and wherein an alkali metal is incuded as further metallic component.
6. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the dielectric ceramic composition has a high unloaded quality factor (Q u ) of at least 4,400.