Heteroaryl substituted benzothiazole dioxetanes
Chemiluminescent heteroaryl substituted benzothiazole 1,2-dioxetane compounds capable of producing light energy when decomposed are provided. These chemiluminescent compounds are represented by the general formula: The heteroaryl substituent Y can be, for example, a pyridyl group or a benzothiazolyl group. The heteroaryl substituted benzothiazole compounds are substantially stable at room temperature. Kits including the heteroaryl substituted dioxetane compounds as well as methods for using these compounds for detecting the presence of one or more analytes in a sample are also provided.
1. A chemiluminescent compound of the general formula (II):
wherein Y is a heteroaryl group, X is a protecting group which can be removed by chemical or enzymatic means, and R 2 -R 6 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, or substituted aryl and wherein R 3 and R 4 may be joined as a spiro-fused cycloalkyl group.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is a phosphate group.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the heteroaryl group Y is selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, benzothiozolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, thiazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, quinolinyl, and pyrimidinyl.
4. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the heteroaryl group Y is a pyridyl selected from the group consisting of 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, and 4-pyridyl.
5. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the heteroaryl group Y is 2-benzothiazolyl.
6. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the heteroaryl group Y is a thiazolyl selected from the group consisting of 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, and 5-thiazolyl.
7. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the heteroaryl group Y is an isoxazolyl selected from the group consisting of 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, and 5-isoxazolyl.
8. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the heteroaryl group Y is an isothiazolyl selected from the group consisting of 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl, and 5-isothiazolyl.
9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the heteroaryl group is substituted with one or more electron active groups.
10. A kit for detecting the presence of an analyte in a sample comprising:
the 1,2-dioxetane compound of claim 1 ; and
an enzyme or enzyme conjugate which, in the presence of the dioxetane, causes the dioxetane to decompose and generate chemiluminescent emissions.
11. The kit of claim 10 , wherein the substance comprises an enzyme.
12. The kit of claim 10 , further comprising a chemiluminescent enhancing agent which enhances the chemiluminescent emissions generated by the decomposition of the dioxetane.
13. The kit of claim 12 , wherein the chemiluminescent enhancing agent is a quaternary onium polymer.
14. The kit of claim 12 , further comprising an enhancement additive which further enhances the chemiluminescent emissions generated by the decomposition of the dioxetane.
15. A kit for detecting the presence of an analyte in a sample comprising:
the 1,2-dioxetane compound of claim 2 ; and
an enzyme or enzyme conjugate which, in the presence of said dioxetane, causes said dioxetane to decompose and generate chemiluminescent emissions.
16. A method for detecting the presence and/or amount of an analyte in a sample, comprising:
adding the dioxetane compound of claim 1 to the sample, wherein the analyte is an enzyme or is conjugated to an enzyme and wherein the enzyme causes the dioxetane compound to decompose and generate light;
incubating the sample; and
inspecting the sample for the presence of light;
wherein the presence of light indicates the presence of the analyte in the sample and wherein the amount of light indicates the amount of the analyte in the sample.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising adding a chemiluminescent enhancement agent to the sample to enhance the light generated.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the enhancement agent is a quatemary onium polymer.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising adding an enhancement additive to the sample to further enhance the light generated.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the step of inspecting the sample comprises detecting light with a CCD camera.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the analyte comprises an enzyme.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the enzyme is complexed with a biological moiety.
23. A method for detecting the presence and/or amount of two or more analytes in a sample, comprising:
adding at least two different chemiluminescent compounds to the sample, at least one of which is the dioxetane compound of claim 1 , wherein each of the chemiluminescent compounds are configured to emit, upon decomposition, light of different wavelengths, and wherein each of the analytes is an enzyme or is conjugated to an enzyme and wherein each enzyme causes the corresponding chemiluminescent compound to decompose and generate light of a particular wavelength;
incubating the sample; and
inspecting the sample for the presence of light;
wherein the presence of light emitted by one of the chemiluminescent compounds indicates the presence of the corresponding analyte in the sample and wherein the amount of light emitted by one of the chemiluminescent compounds indicates the amount of the corresponding analyte in the sample.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein at least one of the chemiluminescent compounds added to the sample is the dioxetane compound of claim 1 wherein the substituent Y is 3-pyridyl.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein a second chemiluminescent compound added to the sample emits light in the blue portion of the visible spectrum.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the second chemiluminescent compound emits light having a λ max of approximately 470 nm.
27. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the heteroaryl group Y is 2-benzoxazolyl.
28. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the heteroaryl group Y is 2-benzofuranyl.
29. The compound of claim 3 , wherein the heteroaryl group Y is 2-benzothienyl.