Friction reducers for fluids comprising carbon dioxide and methods of using friction reducers in fluids comprising carbon dioxide
Reduced friction fluids comprising an aqueous liquid, carbon dioxide, and a polymer comprising acrylamide and an acrylamide copolymer derivative. And methods of treating a subterranean formation comprising the steps of providing a reduced friction fluid comprising an aqueous liquid, carbon dioxide, and a polymer comprising acrylamide and an acrylamide copolymer derivative; and, introducing the reduced friction fluid to a subterranean formation.
1. A method of treating a subterranean formation comprising the steps of:
providing a reduced friction fluid comprising an aqueous liquid, carbon dioxide, and a polymer consisting essentially of acrylamide and an acrylamide copolymer derivative;
introducing the reduced friction fluid to a subterranean formation through a well bore; and,
reducing the friction of the reduced friction fluid due to the step of placing the reduced friction fluid into the subterranean formation through the well bore.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the polymer consists essentially of from about 10–85% acrylamide and from about 15–90% of an acrylamide copolymer derivative.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the polymer consists essentially of from about 20–60% acrylamide and from about 40–80% of an acrylamide copolymer derivative.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the reduced friction fluid further comprises particulates.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the acrylamide copolymer derivative is selected from the group consisting of: 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid;
a copolymer of N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid; and
acid salts thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the reduced friction fluid is a foam, an emulsion, or a gel.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of reducing the friction uses at least the polymer consisting essentially of the acrylamide and the acrylamide copolymer derivative.
8. A method of fracturing a subterranean formation comprising the steps of:
providing a reduced friction fracturing fluid comprising an aqueous liquid, carbon dioxide, and a polymer consisting essentially of acrylamide and an acrylamide copolymer derivative;
placing the reduced friction fracturing fluid into a subterranean formation through a well bore at a pressure sufficient to create or extend at least one fracture therein; and,
reducing the friction of the reduced friction fracturing fluid due to the step of placing the reduced friction fracturing fluid into the subterranean formation through the well bore.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the polymer consists essentially of from about 10–85% acrylamide and from about 15–90% of an acrylamide copolymer derivative.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the polymer consists essentially of from about 20–60% acrylamide and from about 40–80% of an acrylamide copolymer derivative.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the reduced friction fracturing fluid further comprises proppant.
12. The method of claim 8 wherein the acrylamide copolymer derivative is selected from the group consisting of: 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid;
a copolymer of N,N-dimethylacrylamide and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid; and
acid salts thereof.
13. The method of claim 8 wherein the reduced friction fracturing fluid is a foam, an emulsion, or a gel.
14. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of reducing the friction uses at least the polymer comprising the acrylamide and the acrylamide copolymer derivative.