Opto-acoustoelectric device and methods for analyzing mechanical vibration and sound

1. An opto-acoustoelectric device comprising:

a diaphragm having a diffraction grating, the diaphragm is susceptible to a vibration driven by an external force;

a light source oriented to irradiate the diffraction grating;

a photo detector configured to detect the light diffracted by the diffraction grating and to convert the detected light into an electric signal, the electric signal corresponds to a displacement of the vibration in the diaphragm;

a stationary frame surrounding the diaphragm, the diaphragm is implemented by a plurality of oscillating elements;

a plurality of horizontal stationary beams spanning in rows between a space defined by the stationary frame, both ends of each of the horizontal stationary beams are fixed to the stationary frame;

a plurality of vertical stationary beams spanning in columns between the space defined by the stationary frame, crossing the horizontal stationary beams in such a way that regularly spaced horizontal and vertical stationary beams form a stationary grid, both ends of each of the vertical stationary beams are fixed to the stationary frame; and

a plurality of elastic connectors connected between each of the oscillating elements and horizontal stationary beams, and further disposed to be connected between each of the oscillating elements and the vertical stationary beams so as to suspend independently the oscillating elements in each of rectangular openings defined by the stationary grid.