Plasma display panel manufacturing method for manufacturing a plasma display panel with superior picture quality, a manufacturing apparatus, and a phosphor ink
The present invention intends to provide a manufacturing method for a PDP that can continuously apply phosphor ink for a long time and can accurately and evenly produce phosphor layers even when the cell construction is very fine. To do so, phosphor ink is continuously expelled from a nozzle while the nozzle moves relative to channels between partition walls formed on a plate so as to scan and apply phosphor ink to the channels. While doing so the path taken by the nozzle within each channel between a pair of partition walls is adjusted based on position information for the channel. When phosphor particles is successively applied to a plurality of channels, phosphor ink is continuously expelled from the nozzle even when the nozzle is positioned away from the channels. The phosphor ink is composed of: phosphor particles that have an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 5 μm; a mixed solvent in which materials selected from a group consisting of terpineol, butyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol, pentandiol, and limonene are mixed; and a binder that is an ethylene group polymer or ethyl cellulose containing at least 49% of ethoxy group (—OC 2 H 5 ) cellulose molecules. After dispersion a charge-removing material is added to the phosphor ink.
1. A phosphor ink that is to form a phosphor layer of a plasma display panel,
the phosphor ink comprising a mixture of phosphor particles, a binder, a solvent, and a charge-removing material of a consistency to enable expulsion from a nozzle to apply the phosphor ink to partition walls formed on a plate of a plasma display panel, and
the phosphor ink containing, as the charge-removing material, (i) fine particles of carbon, (ii) flue particles of graphite, (iii) fine particles of a metal which is one of a group consisting of Al, Fe, Mg, Si, Cu, Sn and Ag, or (iv) fine particles of Sn oxide,
wherein the charge-removing material is removed or loses conductivity when the phosphor layer is baked.
2. A phosphor ink in accordance with claim 1 ,
wherein the phosphor ink is manufactured by dispersing the phosphor particles, a binder, a solvent, and a charge-removing material using a disperser and the phosphor ink has a viscosity in a range of 10–1000 centipoise at 25° C. when a shear rate is 100 sec−1.
3. A manufacturing method of a plasma display panel, comprising:
a phosphor ink applying step in which phosphor ink is applied into channels between partition walls provided on a first plate; and
a sealing step in which a second plate is placed on the partition walls of the first plate, the first and second plates are sealed together, and a gas medium is introduced between the first and second plate, wherein
in the phosphor ink applying step, phosphor ink including a charge-removing material is continuously expelled from a nozzle, the nozzle and the first plate moving relatively to each other so that the nozzle scans the channels between adjacent partition walls, and
the phosphor ink contains, as the charge-removing material, (i) fine particles of carbon, (ii) fine particles of graphite, (iii) fine particles of a metal which is one of a group consisting of Al, Fe, Mg, Si, Cu, Sn and Ag, or (iv) fine particles of an oxide of a metal which is one of a group consisting of Al, Fe, Mg, Cu, Sn and Ag,
wherein the phosphor ink applying step is followed by a baking step for baking the phosphor ink applied to the first plate, the charge-removing material in the phosphor ink used in the phosphor ink applying step is removed by the baking step, or the conductivity of the charge-removing material is removed by the baking step.
4. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 3 ,
wherein the phosphor ink used in the phosphor ink applying step is manufactured by mixing phosphor particles, a binder, a solvent, and a charge-removing material using a dispersing apparatus, and has a viscosity in a range of 10–1000 centipoise at 25° C. when a shear rate is 100 sec−1.
5. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 3 ,
wherein the charge-removing material in the phosphor ink used in the phosphor ink applying step is a surface-active agent or fine particles of a conductor.
6. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 5 ,
wherein the phosphor ink used in the phosphor ink applying step is manufactured by mixing phosphor particles, a binder, a solvent, and a charge-removing material using a dispersing apparatus, and has a viscosity in a range of 10–1000 centipoise at 25° C. when a shear rate is 100 sec−1.
7. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 5 ,
wherein the fine particles of a conductor used as the charge-removing material in the phosphor ink are selected from a group consisting of carbon; graphite; metals; and metal oxides.
8. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 7 ,
wherein the phosphor ink used in the phosphor ink applying step is manufactured by mixing phosphor particles, a binder, a solvent, and a charge-removing material using a dispersing apparatus, and has a viscosity in a range of 10–1000 centipoise at 25° C. when a shear rate is 100 sec−1.
9. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 5 ,
wherein the surface-active agent used as the charge-removing material in the phosphor ink is selected from a group consisting of cationic surface-active agents; anionic surface-active agents; nonionic surface-active agents; and amphoteric surface-active agents.
10. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 9 ,
wherein the phosphor ink used in the phosphor ink applying step is manufactured by mixing phosphor particles, a binder, a solvent, and a charge-removing material using a dispersing apparatus, and has a viscosity in a range of 10–1000 centipoise at 25° C. when a shear rate is 100 sec−1.
11. A phosphor ink that is expelled from a nozzle, which moves along partition walls formed on a plate of a plasma display panel, to form a phosphor layer of the plasma display panel,
the phosphor ink comprising a mixture of phosphor particles, a binder, a solvent and a charge-removing material, and
the phosphor ink containing, as the charge-removing material, on of (i) fine particles of carbon, (ii) fine particles of graphite, (iii) fine particles of a metal which is one of a group consisting of Al, Fe, Mg, Si, Cu, Sn and Ag, and (iv) fine particles of an oxide of a metal which is one of a group consisting Al, Fe, Mg, Cu, Sn and Ag, and
wherein the charge-removing material is removed or loses conductivity in the phosphor layer when the phosphor layer is baked.
12. A phosphor ink in accordance with claim 11 ,
wherein the phosphor ink is manufactured by dispersing the phosphor particles, a binder, a solvent, and a charge-removing material using a disperser and the phosphor ink has a viscosity in a range of 10–1000 centipoise at 25° C.
13. A manufacturing method of a plasma display panel, comprising:
a phosphor ink applying step in which phosphor ink is applied into panel, between partition walls provided on a first plate;
a sealing step in which a second plate is placed on the partition walls of the first plate, the first and second plates are sealed together, and a gas medium is introduced between the first and second plates, wherein
in the phosphor ink applying step, phosphor ink including a charge-removing material is continuously expelled from a nozzle, the nozzle and the first plate moving relatively to each other so that the nozzle scans the channels between adjacent partition walls, and
a baking step of the phosphor ink to form phosphor layer and remove the conductivity of the charge-removing material from the applied phosphor ink.
14. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 13 ,
wherein the baking step provides one of removing the charge-removing material from the phosphor ink and removing the conductivity of the charge-removing material in the phosphor layer.
15. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 14 ,
wherein the baking step is performed in air at a temperature of 500° C.
16. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 13 ,
wherein fine particles of a conductor are used as the charge-removing material and are selected from a group consisting of carbon, graphite, metals, and metal oxides.
17. A manufacturing method in accordance with claim 13 ,
wherein the charge-removing material is preferably in a range of 0.05% to 1% by weight of the phosphor ink.
18. A phosphor ink for forming a phosphor layer in a plasma display panel, comprising at least;
phosphor particles;
a binder,
a solvent, and
a charge-removing material having a conductivity property tat is removed from the phosphor layer, when the phosphor layer is baked during a baking step.
19. A phosphor ink in accordance with claim 18 ,
wherein the charge-removing materials are conductor particles selected from a group consisting of carbon, graphite, metals and metal oxides.
20. A phosphor ink in accordance with claim 18 ,
wherein the charge-removing material is removed by one of the baking step and removing the conductivity property of the charge-removing material in the phosphor layer.
21. A phosphor ink in accordance with claim 18 ,
wherein the charge-removing material is preferably in a range of 0.05% to 1% by weight of the phosphor ink.
22. A phosphor ink that is to form a phosphor layer of a plasma display panel,
the phosphor ink comprising a mixture of phosphor particles, a hinder, a solvent, and a charge-removing material of a consistency to unable expulsion from a nozzle to apply the phosphor ink to partition walls formed on a plate of a plasma display panel, and
the phosphor ink containing, as the charge-removing material, (i) fine particles of carbon, (ii) fine particles of graphite, (iii) fine particles of a metal which is one of a group consisting of Al, Fe, Mg, Si, Cu, Sn and Ag, or (iv) fine particles of an oxide of a metal which is one of a group consisting of Al, Fe, Mg, Cu, Sn and Ag, wherein the charge-removing material is removed or loses the conductivity when the phosphor layer is baked.
23. A phosphor ink in accordance with claim 22 ,
wherein the phosphor ink is manufactured by dispersing the phosphor particles, a binder, a solvent, and a charge-removing material using a disperser and the phosphor ink has a viscosity in a range of 10–1000 centipoise at 25° C. when a shear rate is 100 sec−1.