Measuring device
A device for measuring at least one property of a material web, in particular a paper or board web, includes movable measuring probes provided on both sides of the web, which can be pressed against the web with preferably at least substantially equal force, forming a respective air pad, elements for measuring the air pads, in particular the air pad thickness, on both sides, and at least one property sensor, in particular a paper property sensor, fitted to a measuring probe supported by an air pad.
1. A device for measuring at least one property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web with an at least substantially equal force;
at least one element for measuring said at least one respective air pad on said each side of the fiber web; and
at least one property sensor being one of arranged on at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad and fitted to at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein said fiber web is one of a paper web and a board web.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein said at least one element for measuring said at least one air pad measures an air pad thickness.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein said at least one property sensor is a paper property sensor.
5. The device of claim 1 , further including at least one optical property sensor.
6. The device of claim 5 , wherein said at least one optical property sensor measures a surface roughness of the fiber web.
7. The device of claim 1 , further including at least one optical gloss sensor.
8. A device for measuring at least one property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
at least one element for measuring said at least one respective air pad on said each side of the fiber web;
at least one property sensor being one of arranged on at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad and fitted to at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad; and
at least one optical gloss sensor arranged on each side of the fiber web.
9. A device for measuring at least one property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
at least one element for measuring said at least one respective air pad on said each side of the fiber web;
at least one property sensor being one of arranged on at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad and fitted to at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad;
at least one optical gloss sensor; and
a light source providing a light beam being divided into a measuring beam and a reference beam, said reference beam passing directly through a source window and a receiving window to a separate reference detector.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein at least one said optical gloss sensor is arranged on each said side of the fiber web.
11. A device for measuring at least one property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
at least one element for measuring said at least one respective air pad on said each side of the fiber web;
at least one property sensor being one of arranged on at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad and fitted to at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad;
at least one optical gloss sensor; and
a light source being associated with a respective said gloss sensor, said light source including a white light emitting diode.
12. A device for measuring at least one property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
at least one element for measuring said at least one respective air pad on said each side of the fiber web;
at least one property sensor being one of arranged on at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad and fitted to at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad; and
at least one optical formation sensor.
13. A device for measuring at least one property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
at least one element for measuring said at least one respective air pad on said each side of the fiber web; and
at least one property sensor being one of arranged on at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad and fitted to at least one of said movable measuring probes supported by at least one said respective air pad; and
at least one optical property sensor, said at least one optical property sensor measuring a surface roughness of the fiber web; said at least one optical property sensor is at least one optical surface roughness sensor with both a light emitting diode source and a lens optic in order to measure a surface topography on a basis of a measure of a size of a focal spot on a surface of the fiber web.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein said at least one optical property sensor includes a detector and a precision aperture plate with a pinhole provided in front of said detector, said precision aperture plate has an effect that a signal supplied by said detector decreases when said surface moves away from an ideal focal point.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein at least one said respective air pad is a stable air pad.
16. A device for measuring a paper roughness of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side the fiber web having an air pad thickness;
at least one element for measuring said air pad thickness;
at least one element for measuring a flow into said at least one respective air pad,
at least one element for measuring an air temperature in order to determine a viscosity of air,
at least one force element for compressing said at least one respective air pad against the fiber web,
at least one element for calculating a flow resistance on a basis of said air pad thickness,
said flow, said air temperature and a force of said compressing said at least one respective air pad against the fiber web, and
at least one element for calculating the paper roughness on a basis of a flow resistance.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein each of said plurality of movable measuring probes are pressed against the fiber web with an at least substantially equal force.
18. A device for measuring at least one paper property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
a radiation source on one said side of the fiber web, said radiation source including a beta source for a grammage measurement; and
a radiation detector on another said side of the fiber web for measuring the at least one paper property.
19. The device of claim 18 , wherein each of said plurality of movable measuring probes are pressed against the fiber web with an at least substantially equal force.
20. The device of claim 18 , wherein at least one said respective air pad is a stable air pad.
21. The device of claim 18 , wherein said beta source is one of a Kr-85 source and a Pm-147 source.
22. The device of claim 18 , wherein said radiation source includes an x-ray source for measuring the paper ash content.
23. The device of claim 22 , wherein said x-ray source is one of an Fe-55 source and a x-ray tube.
24. The device of claim 18 , further including an x-ray fluorescence detector being provided to measure one of a sheet ash content composition and a web ash content composition.
25. The device of claim 24 , wherein said x-ray fluorescence detector also provides for a clay measurement.
26. A device for measuring at least one paper property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
a radiation source on one said side of the fiber web; and
a radiation detector on another said side of the fiber web for measuring the at least one paper property, said radiation source includes a radiation beam, and a shutter associated with said radiation source, said beam is interrupted by said shutter which is pushed over said radiation source when said plurality of movable measuring probes are drawn back.
27. A device for measuring at least one paper property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
a radiation source on one said side of the fiber web; and
a radiation detector on another said side of the fiber web for measuring the at least one paper property, said radiation source includes a radiation beam, said radiation beam is interrupted by said radiation source being moved away from at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes into a shielded position when said at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes is drawn back from the fiber web.
28. A device for measuring at least one paper property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
a radiation source on one said side of the fiber web, said radiation source includes a radiation beam;
a radiation detector on another said side of the fiber web for measuring the at least one paper property; and
an x-ray tube and a plurality of x-ray filters which can be inserted serially into said radiation beam in order to measure an x-ray transmission in any of a plurality of x-ray spectra and to determine at least one of an ash composition and a total ash content of one of a sheet and the fiber web.
29. The device of claim 28 , further including elements for measuring a grammage by using data with respect to said ash composition together with a total x-ray absorption.
30. A device for measuring at least one paper property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
a radiation source on one said side of the fiber web; and
a radiation detector on another said side of the fiber web for measuring the at least one paper property, at least one said respective air pad having a greater thickness than another of said at least one respective air pad.
31. The device of claim 30 , wherein said thickness is a plurality of millimeters.
32. A device for measuring at least one paper property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
a radiation source on one said side of the fiber web; and
a radiation detector on another said side of the fiber web for measuring the at least one paper property, said plurality of movable measuring probes are pressed against the fiber web with a plurality of unequal forces.
33. A device for measuring at least one paper property of a fiber web, comprising:
a plurality of movable measuring probes, at least one of said plurality of movable measuring probes being provided on each side of the fiber web, each of said plurality of movable measuring probes being pressed against the fiber web, said plurality of movable measuring probes forming at least one respective air pad on each said side of the fiber web;
a radiation source on one said side of the fiber web; and
a radiation detector on another said side of the fiber web for measuring the at least one paper property, wherein a thickness of a total gap between said plurality of movable measuring probes is kept constant by way of a feedback from at least one of a plurality of compressed air measurements, a plurality of appropriate distance measurements and a plurality of thickness measurements.