Zoom lens system
Object is to provide an inner-focusing type zoom lens system carrying out focusing by moving a portion of a first lens group suitable for an auto-focus SLR camera. A zoom lens system includes, in order from an object, a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power, and a third lens group having positive refractive power. Upon zooming from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, a distance between the first and the second lens groups increases, and a distance between the second and the third lens groups decreases. The first lens group is composed of, in order from the object, a 1 A lens group G 1 A having positive refractive power, and a 1 B lens group G 1 B having positive refractive power. Focusing from infinity to a close-range object is carried out by moving only the 1 B lens group G 1 B to the object.
1. A zoom lens system comprising, in order from an object:
a first lens group having positive refractive power;
a second lens group having negative refractive power; and
a third lens group having positive refractive power,
when a state of the zoom lens system varies from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state, a distance between the first lens group and the second lens group increasing, and a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group decreasing,
the first lens group being composed of, in order from the object, a 1 A lens group having positive refractive power, and a 1 B lens group having positive refractive power,
focusing from infinity to a close-range object being carried out by moving only the 1 B lens group to the object, and
the following conditional expressions being satisfied:
1.55 <f 1 /fw< 2.20
−0.55 <f 2/ fw<− 0.30
2.0 <f 1 A/f 1 B< 4.0
0.16 <DAB/fw< 0.30
where fw denotes the focal length of the zoom lens system in the wide-angle end state, f 1 denotes the focal length of the first lens group, f 2 denotes the focal length of the second lens group, f 1 A denotes the focal length of the 1 A lens group, f 1 B denotes the focal length of the 1 B lens group, and DAB denotes the distance between the 1 A lens group and the 1 B lens group when the zoom lens system is focused infinity.
2. The zoom lens system according to claim 1 , wherein when the state of lens group positions varies from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, the first lens group and the third lens group move to the object.
3. The zoom lens system according to claim 2 , further comprising a fourth lens group having negative refractive power to an image side of the third lens group, wherein when the state of lens group positions varies from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group varies, and the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.35 <f 3/ fw< 0.70
−1.50 <f 4/ fw<− 0.70
−0.10<( D 34 w−D 34 t )/ fw< 0.10
where f 3 denotes the focal length of the third lens group, f 4 denotes the focal length of the fourth lens group, D 34 w denotes the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group in the wide-angle end state, and D 34 t denotes the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group in the telephoto end state.
4. The zoom lens system according to claim 3 , wherein the 1 A lens group is composed of only one positive lens, the 1 B lens group is composed of, in order from the object, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing to the object, and a positive lens having a convex surface facing to the object, and the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
50<ν1A
35<ν1 BP−ν 1 BN
where ν 1 A denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 A lens group at d-line (λ=587.6 nm), ν 1 BP denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line, and ν 1 BN denotes Abbe number of the negative meniscus lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line.
5. The zoom lens system according to claim 2 , wherein the 1 A lens group is composed of only one positive lens, the 1 B lens group is composed of, in order from the object, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing to the object, and a positive lens having a convex surface facing to the object, and the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
50<ν1A
35<ν1 BP−ν 1 BN
where ν 1 A denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 A lens group at d-line (λ=587.6 nm), ν 1 BP denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line, and ν 1 BN denotes Abbe number of the negative meniscus lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line.
6. The zoom lens system according to claim 1 , further comprising a fourth lens group having negative refractive power to an image side of the third lens group, wherein when the state of lens group positions varies from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group varies, and the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.35 <f 3/ fw< 0.70
−1.50 <f 4/ fw<− 0.70
−0.10<( D 34 w−D 34 t )/ fw< 0.10
where f 3 denotes the focal length of the third lens group, f 4 denotes the focal length of the fourth lens group, D 34 w denotes the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group in the wide-angle end state, and D 34 t denotes the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group in the telephoto end state.
7. The zoom lens system according to claim 6 , wherein the 1 A lens group is composed of only one positive lens, the 1 B lens group is composed of, in order from the object, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing to the object, and a positive lens having a convex surface facing to the object, and the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
50<ν1A
35<ν1 BP−ν 1 BN
where ν 1 A denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 A lens group at d-line (λ=587.6 nm), ν 1 BP denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line, and ν 1 BN denotes Abbe number of the negative meniscus lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line.
8. The zoom lens system according to claim 1 , wherein the 1 A lens group is composed of only one positive lens, the 1 B lens group is composed of, in order from the object, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing to the object, and a positive lens having a convex surface facing to the object, and the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
50<ν1A
35<ν1 BP−ν 1 BN
where ν 1 A denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 A lens group at d-line (λ=587.6 nm), ν 1 BP denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line, and ν 1 BN denotes Abbe number of the negative meniscus lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line.
9. The zoom lens system according to claim 8 , wherein the negative meniscus lens and the positive lens in the 1 B lens group are cemented with each other.
10. A method for forming an image of an object and varying a focal length, comprising:
providing a zoom lens system that includes, in order from the object, a first lens group having positive refractive power, a second lens group having negative refractive power, and a third lens group having positive refractive power, the first lens group including, in order from the object, a 1 A lens group having positive refractive power and a 1 B lens group having positive refractive power;
varying the focal length by increasing a distance between the first lens group and the second lens group, and decreasing a distance between the second lens group and the third lens group, when the state of the zoom lens system varies from a wide-angle end state to a telephoto end state;
moving only the 1 B lens group to the object to carry out focusing from infinity to a close-range object,
wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
1.55 <f 1 /fw< 2.20
−0.55 <f 2/ fw<− 0.30
2.0 <f 1 A/f 1 B< 4.0
0.16 <DAB/fw< 0.30
where fw denotes the focal length of the zoom lens system in the wide-angle end state, f 1 denotes the focal length of the first lens group, f 2 denotes the focal length of the second lens group, f 1 A denotes the focal length of the 1 A lens group, f 1 B denotes the focal length of the 1 B lens group, and DAB denotes the distance between the 1 A lens group and the 1 B lens group when the zoom lens system is focused on infinity.
11. The method according to claim 10 ,
wherein the first lens group and the third lens group are moved to the object, when the state of the zoom lens system varies from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state.
12. The method according to claim 10 ,
wherein the zoom lens system further includes a fourth lens group having negative refractive power to an image side of the third lens group,
wherein when the state of the zoom lens system varies from the wide-angle end state to the telephoto end state, a distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group varies, and
wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
0.35 <f 3/ fw< 2.70
−1.50 <f 4/ fw<− 0.70
−0.10<( D 34 w−D 34 t )/ fw< 0.10
where f 3 denotes the focal length of the third lens group, f 4 denotes the focal length of the fourth lens group, D 34 w denotes the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group in the wide-angle end state, and D 34 t denotes the distance between the third lens group and the fourth lens group in the telephoto end state.
13. The method according to claim 10 ,
wherein the 1 A lens group is composed only of one positive lens, and the 1 B lens group is composed of, in order from the object, a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface facing the object and a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object, and
wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied:
50<ν1A
35<ν1 BP−ν 1 BN
where ν 1 A denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 A lens group at d-line (λ=587.6 nm), ν 1 BP denotes Abbe number of the positive lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line, and ν 1 BN denotes Abbe number of the negative meniscus lens in the 1 B lens group G 1 B at d-line.