Use of dispersions of crosslinked cationic starch in papermaking
Starch dispersions comprising discrete particles of crosslinked cationic starch in an aqueous liquid can be used in papermaking. They can be used as a wet-end additive or in surface coating. The starch dispersions can be prepared by a process comprising: (a) obtaining a mixture of cationic starch and an aqueous liquid, (b) processing the mixture using shear forces in the presence of a crosslinker: and (c) adding and mixing in a hydroxylic liquid to obtain the starch dispersions.
1. A composition comprising pulp, a filler and an aqueous dispersion of discrete particles of crosslinked cationic starch, wherein the starch particles of the starch dispersion have a particle size distribution with particle sizes ranging from 200 nm to 100 μm.
2. A process of preparing a dispersion of cationic starch particles in an aqueous liquid, the process comprising:
extruding a mixture of crosslinked cationic starch and an aqueous liquid in the presence of a hydroxylic liquid to form the dispersion.
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the aqueous liquid in said step of mixing cationic starch and an aqueous liquid to obtain a mixture is water or a combination of water and alcohol and the hydroxylic liquid wherein said step of adding and mixing in a hydroxylic liquid to obtain the starch dispersion is water and/or alcohol.
4. The process according to claim 2 , wherein a plasticizer is added in said step of mixing cationic starch and an aqueous liquid to obtain a mixture.
5. A process for producing pulp or paper comprising:
preparing a starch dispersion according to claim 2 ; and
adding a starch dispersion resulting from said preparing step to a papermaking stock.
6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the starch dispersion is added as a sizing agent in pulp sizing.
7. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the starch dispersion is added as a dry strength additive.
8. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the starch dispersion is added as a retention aid.
9. A composition comprising pulp, a filler and an aqueous dispersion of discrete particles of crosslinked cationic starch, wherein the aqueous dispersion of discrete particles of crosslinked cationic starch is obtainable by the process according to claim 2 .
10. A dispersion of cationic starch particles obtainable by the process according to claim 2 .
11. A process of preparing a dispersion of cationic starch particles in an aqueous liquid comprising:
mixing cationic starch and an aqueous liquid to obtain a mixture;
processing the mixture with shear forces in the presence of a crosslinker in an extruder;
adding a hydroxylic liquid to the mixture in the extruder; and
mixing to obtain the starch dispersion inside the extruder, outside of the extruder, or a combination thereof.
12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein said step of mixing to obtain the starch dispersion is defined as predispersing the mixture inside the extruder and completing the dispersion outside the extruder.
13. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the temperature during processing the mixture using shear forces in the presence of a crosslinker is between 40 and 200° C.
14. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the aqueous liquid in said step of mixing cationic starch and an aqueous liquid to obtain a mixture is water or a combination of water and alcohol and the hydroxylic liquid wherein said step of adding and mixing in a hydroxylic liquid to obtain the starch dispersion is water and/or alcohol.
15. The process according to claim 11 , wherein a plasticizer is added in said step of mixing cationic starch and an aqueous liquid to obtain a mixture.
16. A process for producing pulp or paper comprising:
preparing a starch dispersion according to claim 11 ; and
adding a starch dispersion resulting from said preparing step to a papermaking stock.
17. A process of preparing a dispersion of cationic starch particles in an aqueous liquid comprising:
mixing cationic starch and an aqueous liquid to obtain a mixture;
processing the mixture with shear forces in the presence of a crosslinker in an extruder by applying at least 100 J of specific mechanical energy per g of starch;
adding a hydroxylic liquid to the mixture in the extruder; and
mixing to obtain the starch dispersion.
18. The process according to claim 17 , wherein the aqueous liquid in said step of mixing cationic starch and an aqueous liquid to obtain a mixture is water or a combination of water and alcohol and the hydroxylic liquid wherein said step of adding and mixing in a hydroxylic liquid to obtain the starch dispersion is water and/or alcohol.
19. The process according to claim 17 , wherein a plasticizer is added in said step of mixing cationic starch and an aqueous liquid to obtain a mixture.
20. A process for producing pulp or paper comprising:
preparing astarch dispersion according to claim 17 , and
adding a starch dispersion resulting from said preparing step to a papermaking stock.