Bed
A bed comprises a support arrangement ( 1 ) adapted to provide upper support surfaces for and carry a person lying in the bed through an upper limitation thereof. A suction device is arranged to generate an air flow from the contact surfaces between a person lying in the bed, through the interior of the support arrangement and out thereof for obtaining a ventilation of the bed space under the person and suction of air away from the bed space through the suction device when a person rests in the bed.
1. A bed, comprising
a support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) having an upper support surface ( 8 ) structured and arranged to support an individual lying thereon, at least a portion ( 5 , 6 ) of said upper support surface ( 8 ) being permeable to air,
an opening ( 17 ) arranged through said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) to exterior surroundings and communicating with said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) through an interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ),
a suction device ( 20 ) for creating negative air pressure being connectable to said opening ( 17 ), such that air is drawn from the exterior surroundings through said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) and said interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) and out through said opening ( 17 ), to thereby draw air away from said support surface ( 8 ) through said interior ( 13 ) when the individual is lying on the bed, and
means for controlling temperature surrounding an individual lying upon the bed by solely controlling the suctioning of air and comprising
a control unit ( 23 , 31 ) connected to said suction device ( 20 ) for controlling the drawing of air through said interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 3 ),
members ( 28 ) structured and arranged for measuring temperature of air located in immediate proximity to said support surface ( 8 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) and coupled to said control unit ( 23 ) to forward temperature measurement thereto, such that said control unit ( 23 ) controls operation of said suction device ( 20 ) depending upon the measured temperature and controls temperature of air surrounding the individual lying upon the bed in the absence of further heating/cooling means.
2. The bed of claim 1 , additionally comprising
an air-tight material ( 7 ) surrounding said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) and being structured and arranged to concentrate flow of air from an area of said support surface ( 8 ) through said at least air permeable part ( 5 , 6 ), and
said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) air-tightly delimiting the interior thereof to only permit air flow therethrough ( 13 ) between said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) and opening ( 17 ).
3. The bed of claim 1 , wherein said at least air permeable part ( 5 , 6 ) comprises a restricted region ( 9 ) essentially corresponding to a portion of said support surface ( 8 ) structured and arranged to receive any body part of an individual lying thereon.
4. The bed of claim 3 , wherein said restricted region ( 9 ) is structured and arranged to support thighs and a trunk of an individual lying thereon.
5. The bed of claim 3 , wherein said restricted region ( 9 ) is substantially centered in said support surface ( 8 ) and has a length, in a longitudinal direction of the bed, of between 0.8 and 1.3 m.
6. The bed of claim 3 , wherein said restricted region ( 9 ) is substantially centered in said support surface ( 8 ) and has a width, in a transverse direction of the bed, of between 0.4 and 0.7 m.
7. The bed of claim 1 , additionally comprising a group of spring members ( 12 ) arranged in the interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) such that air drawn by said suction device ( 20 ) through said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 , 9 ) and said opening ( 17 ) passes through said group of spring members ( 12 ).
8. The bed of claim 1 , wherein said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) comprises a mattress ( 2 ) and a separate support part ( 3 ) structured and arranged to carry the mattress ( 2 ) thereon, said mattress comprising said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) and said separate support part ( 3 ) also comprising an air permeable portion ( 16 ) surrounded by air-tight boundries ( 10 , 15 ) and arranged for communicating the interior ( 13 ) of the support part ( 3 ) with said mattress ( 2 ).
9. The bed of claim 1 , wherein said support arrangement comprises an integral mattress and support part with the entire support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) surrounded by air-tight boundaries which are perforated by said opening ( 17 ) and at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ).
10. The bed of claim 1 , wherein said air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) comprises through-holes ( 16 ) arranged through substantially air-tight material constituting the upper surface ( 10 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 3 ).
11. The bed of claim 1 , wherein said air at least permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) is constituted by a layer of material having good air permeability.
12. The bed of claim 1 , wherein said opening ( 17 ) is arranged on a lower side of the support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ).
13. A bed, comprising
a support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) having an upper support surface ( 8 ) structured and arranged to support an individual lying thereon, at least a portion ( 5 , 6 ) of said upper support surface ( 8 ) being permeable to air,
an opening ( 17 ) arranged through said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) to exterior surroundings and communicating with said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) through an interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ),
a suction device ( 20 ) for creating negative air pressure being connectable to said opening ( 17 ), such that air is drawn from the exterior surroundings through said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) and said interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) and out through said opening ( 17 ), to thereby draw air away from said support surface ( 8 ) through said interior ( 13 ) when the individual is lying on the bed,
a control unit ( 23 , 31 ) connected to said suction device ( 20 ) for controlling the drawing of air through said interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 3 ),
members ( 28 ) structured and arranged for measuring temperature of air located in immediate proximity to said support surface ( 8 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) and coupled to said control unit ( 23 ) to forward temperature measurement thereto, such that said control unit ( 23 ) controls operation of said suction device ( 20 ) depending upon the measured temperature and controls temperature of air surrounding the individual lying upon the bed,
additionally comprising a separate compartment ( 18 ) situated within the interior ( 13 ) of the support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) on a lower side thereof and with said opening ( 17 ) situated through a wall of said compartment ( 18 ), and said suction device ( 20 ) is constituted by a fan member ( 22 ) situated within said compartment ( 18 ).
14. The bed of claim 13 , additionally comprising a baffle ( 25 , 26 ) arranged for partially obstructing said opening ( 17 ) to dampen noise.
15. The bed of claim 1 , additionally comprising a conduit ( 30 ) coupled with said suction device ( 20 ) through said opening ( 17 ) such that said suction device ( 20 ) comprises a fan member ( 22 ) remotely located from said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ).
16. The bed of claim 15 , comprising a plurality of separate support arrangements ( 1 ′, 1 ″, 1 ′″) coupled with said suction device ( 20 ) through said conduit ( 30 ) such that a single fan member ( 22 ) ventilates support surfaces of said plurality of support arrangements ( 1 ′, 1 ″, 1 ′″).
17. A bed, comprising
a support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) having an upper support surface ( 8 ) structured and arranged to support an individual lying thereon, at least a portion ( 5 , 6 ) of said upper support surface ( 8 ) being permeable to air,
an opening ( 17 ) arranged through said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) to exterior surroundings and communicating with said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) through an interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ),
a suction device ( 20 ) for creating negative air pressure being connectable to said opening ( 17 ), such that air is drawn from the exterior surroundings through said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) and said interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) and out through said opening ( 17 ), to thereby draw air away from said support surface ( 8 ) through said interior ( 13 ) when the individual is lying on the bed,
a control unit ( 23 , 31 ) connected to said suction device ( 20 ) for controlling the drawing of air through said interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 3 ),
members ( 28 ) structured and arranged for measuring temperature of air located in immediate proximity to said support surface ( 8 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) and coupled to said control unit ( 23 ) to forward temperature measurement thereto, such that said control unit ( 23 ) controls operation of said suction device ( 20 ) depending upon the measured temperature and controls temperature of air surrounding the individual lying upon the bed,
additionally comprising members ( 29 ) structured and arranged for measuring humidity of air located in immediate proximity to said support surface ( 8 ) and coupled to the control unit ( 23 ) to forward the measurement thereto such that the control unit ( 23 ) controls the suction device based upon the measured humidity.
18. The bed of claim 17 , wherein said temperature and humidity measuring members ( 28 , 29 ) are structured and arranged to indirectly measure the temperature and humidity by sensing air drawn by said suction device ( 20 ) through said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) of the upper surface ( 8 ) of the support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ).
19. The bed of claim 1 , wherein said control device ( 23 , 31 ) is structured and arranged to reverse operation of said suction device ( 20 ) for inspiring air into said interior ( 13 ) through said opening ( 17 ) and out through said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) of said upper support surface ( 8 ).
20. The bed of claim 19 , additionally comprising a heating element ( 27 ) structured and arranged to heat the inspired air when said suction device ( 20 ) is reversed by said control element ( 23 ), to thereby supply heated air immediately above the upper support surface ( 8 ).
21. The bed of claim 1 , wherein said control device ( 23 , 31 ) comprises a hand control ( 31 ) for said suction device ( 20 ).
22. A bed, comprising
a support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) having an upper support surface ( 8 ) structured and arranged to support an individual lying thereon, at least a portion ( 5 , 6 ) of said upper support surface ( 8 ) being permeable to air,
an opening ( 17 ) arranged through said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) to exterior surroundings and communicating with said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) through an interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ),
a suction device ( 20 ) for creating negative air pressure being connectable to said opening ( 17 ), such that air is drawn from the exterior surroundings through said at least air permeable portion ( 5 , 6 ) and said interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) and out through said opening ( 17 ), to thereby draw air away from said support surface ( 8 ) through said interior ( 13 ) when the individual is lying on the bed,
a control unit ( 23 , 31 ) connected to said suction device ( 20 ) for controlling the drawing of air through said interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 3 ),
members ( 28 ) structured and arranged for measuring temperature of air located in immediate proximity to said support surface ( 8 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) and coupled to said control unit ( 23 ) to forward temperature measurement thereto, such that said control unit ( 23 ) controls operation of said suction device ( 20 ) depending upon the measured temperature and controls temperature of air surrounding the individual lying upon the bed,
additionally comprising an air-tight box ( 18 ) situated upon a bottom interior surface of said support structure ( 1 , 2 , 3 ), with said opening ( 17 ) being situated through a top wall of said box structure ( 18 ),
said suction device ( 20 ) constituted by a fan with impeller ( 22 ) situated withing said box structured ( 18 ), and
a second opening ( 19 ) situated through a bottom surface of said box structure ( 18 ) to the exterior surroundings.
23. The bed of claim 22 , additionally comprising covers ( 25 , 26 ) partially obstructing said openings ( 17 , 19 ) to dampen noise,
a heating element ( 27 ) situated within said box structure ( 18 ),
two groups of springs ( 12 ) arranged within said interior ( 13 ) of said support arrangement ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) with a support member ( 14 ) interposed vertically between said two groups of springs ( 12 ), and
a mattress ( 2 ) structured and arranged to be carried by said support arrangement ( 1 , 3 ) and having an air-permeable core layer ( 5 ), an air-tight frame ( 7 ) surrounding said core layer ( 5 ), and a cover layer ( 6 ) defining said at least air-permeable portion ( 9 ) through said top surface ( 8 ) and surrounded by said frame ( 7 ).
24. The bed of claim 1 , wherein said members ( 28 ) are arranged close to said opening ( 17 ) to measure temperature of the air suctioned therethrough.