Antenna module including a plurality of chip antennas
An antenna apparatus includes a plurality of antennas having different resonance frequencies and a feeding section for supplying common power to feeding terminals of the plurality of antennas. Open terminals of the plurality of antennas are separate. As at least one of the plurality of antennas is implemented as a helical antenna having a helical conductor section trimmed, the transmission-reception band can be put into a wide band. Further, an antenna apparatus includes a plurality of antennas, a connection conductor provided between the antennas for connecting the antennas in series, a feeding section provided in one of terminal sections to which the connection conductor is not connected in the plurality of antennas connected in series, and an additional conductor provided in the other terminal section to which the connection conductor is not connected, wherein the additional conductor is an open end part.
1. An antenna module comprising:
an installation body; and
a plurality of chip antennas located on said installation body, each of said plurality of chip antennas having a different resonant frequency, wherein
a terminal section of each of said plurality of chip antennas is connected to a common current feeder line such that a common current signal from a feeding source is receivable by said plurality of chip antennas through the common current feeder line, said plurality of chip antennas are connected in parallel, and end parts of said plurality of chip antennas opposite to said terminal sections of said plurality of chip antennas are isolated from each other,
at least two of said plurality of chip antennas forms a first antenna group of a first transmission-reception frequency band, said at least two chip antennas having different resonance frequencies that are close to each other, and
at least two of said plurality of chip antennas that are different from said at least two chip antennas of the first antenna group forms a second antenna group of a second transmission-reception frequency band that is different from the first transmission-reception frequency band, said at least two different chip antennas having different resonance frequencies that are close to each other.
2. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the different resonant frequencies are in a range of 10 MHz to 200 MHz.
3. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein
at least one of said plurality of chip antennas is an installation-type chip antenna having a base body, an antenna section at least one of on a surface and inside of said base body, and an additional conductor connected to said terminal section of said at least one chip antenna.
4. The antenna module as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two of said plurality of chip antennas that are different from said at least two chip antennas of the first and second antenna groups forms a third antenna group of a third transmission-reception frequency band that is different from the first and second transmission-reception frequency bands.
5. The antenna module as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a one of the first to third antenna groups having a highest transmission-reception frequency band is connected to the common current feeder line at a position nearer to the feeding source than the other antenna groups and as the transmission-reception frequency bands of the other antenna groups become lower, the corresponding antenna groups are connected to the common current feeder line at positions farther from the feeding source.
6. The antenna module as claimed in claim 3 , wherein at least one of the common current feeder line and said additional conductor is also an installation land of said installation body.
7. An electronic apparatus comprising:
an antenna module as claimed in claim 1 ;
a high frequency circuit for processing transmission and reception signals for said antenna module;
a processing circuit connected to said high frequency circuit, said processing circuit for performing data processing; and
a control circuit for controlling said processing circuit and said high frequency circuit.
8. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein at least one of said plurality of chip antennas is an installation-type chip antenna having a base body and an antenna section at a part of at least one of on a surface and inside of said base body.
9. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising at least one additional chip antenna connected in series with one of said plurality of chip antennas.
10. The electronic apparatus as claimed in claim 7 , wherein said electronic apparatus is a portable terminal.
11. A selection diversity apparatus comprising:
a plurality of said antenna modules as claimed in claim 1 ;
a selection section for selecting between reception signals received by said plurality of antenna modules;
a detection section for detecting a selected reception signal from said selection section;
a power calculation section for calculating a power of the detected signal from said detection section and generating a calculation result; and
a demodulation section for demodulating the detected signal into data, wherein said selection section is operable to select between the reception signals of said plurality of antenna modules in response to the calculation result of said power calculation section.
12. A combined diversity apparatus comprising:
a plurality of said antenna modules as claimed in claim 1 ;
a combining section for combining reception signals received by said plurality of antenna modules;
a detection section for detecting a combined reception signal from said combining section;
a power calculation section for calculating a power of the detected signal from said detection section and generating a calculation result; and
a demodulation section for demodulating the detected signal into data, wherein
said combining section is operable to combine the reception signals in response to the calculation result of said power calculation section.
13. The combined diversity apparatus as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said combining section is operable to combine the reception signals by performing maximum ratio combining.
14. An antenna module comprising:
an installation body; and
a plurality of chip antennas located on said installation body, each of said plurality of chip antennas having a pair of terminal sections;
a connection conductor connecting a first of said pair of terminal sections of a first of said plurality of chip antennas with a first of said pair of terminal sections of a second of said plurality of chip antennas;
an additional conductor connected to a second of said pair of terminal sections of said second chip antenna; and
a capacitance conductor being electrically connected to said additional conductor, and being located at and not electrically connected to at least one of said first and second chip antennas, wherein
said connection conductor connects said plurality of chip antennas in series to form an antenna group, and
in the antenna group, a second of said pair of terminal sections of said first chip antenna is adapted to receive a common signal current.
15. An electronic apparatus comprising:
an antenna module as claimed in claim 14 ;
a high frequency circuit for processing transmission and reception signals for said antenna module;
a processing circuit connected to said high frequency circuit, said processing circuit for performing data processing; and
a control circuit for controlling said processing circuit and said high frequency circuit.