Electromagnetic retarder for a vehicle
An electromagnetic retarder ( 1 ) for a vehicle includes a disc ( 20 ), a first rotor ( 5 ) and a second rotor ( 6 ), the disc being arranged to couple the first rotor and the second rotor to a transmission shaft of a vehicle. In order to facilitate fitting of this transmission shaft on the electromagnetic retarder, the invention provides for positioning the disc on one of the two rotors in such a way that the disc is placed in a position offset longitudinally, with respect to an axis ( 21 ) of the retarder, towards one of the two rotors. The disc includes fastening means for fastening the disc on the corresponding rotor, which fastening means ( 22 ) are such that they are positioned between curved arms ( 9, 10 ) of the rotor.
1. A focal electromagnetic retarder ( 1 ) for a vehicle, the retarder comprising:
at least one inductor ( 2 ) being a stator and adapted to carry at least one electromagnetic winding ( 3 ),
a first rotor ( 5 ) being an armature, and a second rotor ( 6 ) being an armature, the first rotor and the second rotor being coupled together by means of a central fastening ring ( 19 ), each rotor being situated on either side of a plane defined by the stator ( 2 ), and
a single disc ( 20 ) separate from the central fastening ring ( 19 ) and adapted to connect the first rotor and the second rotor to a transmission shaft of the vehicle,
wherein the disc is fixed to only one of the two rotors in such a way that it is positioned in longitudinal offset relationship with respect to an axis ( 21 ) of the retarder towards that rotor.
2. The focal retarder according to claim 1 , wherein the first rotor and the second rotor are fixed to a first ring ( 7 ) and to a second ring ( 8 ) respectively, the first ring and the second ring are coupled together by the central fastening ring ( 19 ), and the disc ( 20 ) is fixed to only one of the first and second rings by fastening means ( 22 ).
3. The focal retarder according to claim 2 , wherein the fastening means constitute at least one pierced ear ( 22 ) formed on the disc ( 20 ).
4. The focal retarder according to claim 3 , wherein the retarder has four ears.
5. The focal retarder according to claim 3 , wherein the ear is pierced in the centre.
6. The focal retarder according to claim 2 , wherein the disc has an outer periphery ( 25 ) remote from an axis ( 21 ) of the retarder and an inner periphery ( 26 ) close to the axis of the retarder, and wherein the fastening means extends radially from the outer periphery of the disc.
7. The focal retarder according to claim 2 , wherein the first rotor and the second rotor are connected to the first ring and the second ring through interposed arms ( 9 , 10 ), and wherein the fastening means ( 22 ) is interposed between the arms of one of the rotors.
8. The focal retarder according to claim 2 , wherein the one of the first and second rings on which the disc is arranged to be fixed is provided with at least one projecting element ( 37 ) which is adapted to receive the corresponding fastening means.