Segment of a sensor-supporting element for a scraper-type device
Disclosed is a segment ( 15 ) of a sensor-supporting element for a scraper-type device, which comprises at least two pairs of runners ( 16 a, 16 b ) that are arranged essentially parallel behind each other. A support plate ( 20 ) receiving sensors ( 21 ) is disposed between at least one pair of runners ( 16 ). The segment ( 15 ) can be combined with other such segments ( 15 ) so as to form a sensor-supporting element.
1. Segment ( 15 ) of a sensor-supporting element ( 11 ) of a scraper-type device, in which the sensor-supporting element ( 11 ) is assembled from such segments ( 15 ) and forms a hollow body with a cylindrical envelope surface and the scraper-type device can be moved through a pipeline ( 13 ) for the purpose of pipeline testing, whereby the sensor-supporting element ( 11 ) is fitted with sensors ( 21 ) required for the performance of the pipeline testing,
characterized in that:
the segment ( 15 ) comprises at least a first pair of essentially parallel runners ( 19 a , 19 b ) and a second pair of essentially parallel runners ( 19 c , 19 d ), whereby the at least two pairs of runners are sequentially arranged relative to the direction of motion of the scraper-type device;
the first pair of runners ( 19 a , 19 b ) are elastically connected to the second pair of runners ( 19 c , 19 d ) by connecting elements ( 17 );
a sensor plate ( 20 ) for sensors ( 21 ) is arranged between and connected to the first pair of runners ( 19 a , 19 b ); and
the segment ( 15 ) is adapted such that it can be connected to additional such segments ( 15 ) by means of a connecting device connecting the segments ( 15 ) so as to form the hollow body with a cylindrical envelope surface.
2. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , further comprising a second support plate ( 20 ) for sensors ( 21 ), wherein the second support plate ( 20 ) is attached between one of said runners of said second pair of runners ( 19 c , 19 d ) and a runner of a neighboring segment ( 15 ).
3. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the number of its pairs of runners ( 16 ) consisting of two parallel runners ( 19 ) each is between 2 and 10.
4. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a conical-tapering segment section ( 18 ) at its front side facing in the direction of motion of a scraper-type device such that the hollow body assembled from such segments ( 15 ) is provided to be truncated cone-shaped at its front side facing in the direction of motion of the scraper-type device.
5. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that connecting elements are provided between sequential runners ( 19 ) of a segment ( 15 ) in the form of twin-diverging or -converging elastic interim segments ( 17 ) connecting sequential runners ( 19 ).
6. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the interim segments ( 17 ) are between 2 cm and 50 cm in length.
7. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that each said runner is between 5 cm and 300 cm in length.
8. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cross-section of the runners ( 19 ) is trapezoidal, parallelogram-like or rectangular.
9. Segment ( 15 ) to claim 1 , characterized in that the runners ( 19 ) comprise recesses ( 30 ).
10. Segment ( 15 ) to claim 1 , characterized in that the support plates ( 20 ) for the sensors ( 21 ) have a substantially smooth topside.
11. Segment ( 15 ) to claim 1 , characterized in that the undersides of the runners ( 19 ) are bevelled such that they are adapted to the orientation of a support plate ( 20 ) to be attached.
12. Segment ( 15 ) to claim 1 , characterized in that the runners ( 19 ) consist of an elastic material.
13. Segment ( 15 ) to claim 1 , characterized in that the segment ( 15 ) is provided fully or essentially in the form of a single part comprising one or several of the following components: runners ( 19 ), connecting elements ( 35 ), interim segments ( 17 ), conical-tapering segment section ( 18 ), transverse fin ( 36 ), transverse fin part ( 36 a , 36 b ).
14. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the number of its pairs of runners ( 16 ) consisting of two parallel runners ( 19 ) each is between 2 and 4.
15. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that each said runner ( 19 ) is between 10 cm and 50 cm in length.
16. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the connecting device, which can be used to connect the segment to other such segments ( 15 ) to form a hollow body with a cylindrical envelope surface, can be attached to the front side of the segment ( 15 ) facing in the direction of motion of the scraper-type device.
17. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 16 , characterized in that the connecting device is provided in the form of a flange ( 6 ).
18. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that connecting elements are provided between sequential runners ( 19 ) of a segment ( 15 ) in the form of parallel elastic interim segments ( 17 ) connecting sequential runners ( 19 ).
19. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 18 , characterized in that the elastic interim segments ( 17 ) are attached at an angle to the runners ( 19 ) they connect.
20. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 18 , characterized in that the elastic interim segments ( 17 ) have a round, oval, rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section.
21. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 18 , characterized in that the cross-section of the elastic interim segments ( 17 ) is smaller than the cross-section of the runners ( 19 ).
22. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 18 , characterized in that the ratio of the length of the elastic interim segments ( 17 ) and the length of the adjacent runners ( 19 ) connected by them is between 1/10 and 5.
23. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 18 , characterized in that the ratio of the length of the elastic interim segments ( 17 ) and the length of the adjacent runners ( 19 ) connected by them is between 2/10 and 1.
24. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises at its front side facing in the direction of motion of the scraper-type device and between at least one pair of runners ( 16 ) a transverse fin ( 36 , 36 a , 36 b ) connecting the runners ( 19 ) of the pair of runners ( 16 ).
25. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 24 , characterized in that it comprises between sequential runners ( 19 ) an interim element ( 17 ), one end of which is connected to a trailing pair of runners ( 19 ) by means of a tranverse fin part ( 36 a ).
26. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 25 , characterized in that the interim element ( 17 ) is linked to the transverse fin part ( 36 a ) by means of a sleeve ( 37 ).
27. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises between the support plate ( 20 ), which is attached between a pair of runners ( 16 ) and a runner ( 16 ) of a trailing pair of runners ( 16 ) with regard to the motion of direction of the scraper-type device, a connecting element ( 35 ) connecting the support plate ( 20 ) and the runner ( 19 ).
28. Segment according to claim 27 , characterized in that the connecting element ( 35 ) is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the runner ( 19 ).
29. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 27 , characterized in that the connecting element ( 35 ) between a support plate ( 20 ) and a runner ( 19 ) can be attached to the support plate ( 20 ) by means of a sleeve ( 37 ).
30. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that it comprises a transverse fin part ( 36 a , 36 b ), which allows it to be connected to a neighboring segment ( 15 ).
31. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 30 , characterized in that the transverse fin part ( 36 a , 36 b ) is provided such that it can be connected to a corresponding transverse fin part ( 36 b , 36 a ) of a neighboring segment ( 15 ).
32. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that the surfaces of the upper sides of the runners ( 19 ) are arched transverse to the longitudinal direction of the runners ( 19 ).
33. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 32 , characterized in that the surfaces of the upper sides of the runners ( 19 ) are arched such that their radius of curvature is adapted to the radius of the cylindrical envelope surface of the hollow body assembled from such segments ( 15 ).
34. Segment ( 15 ) to claim 1 , characterized in that metallic abrasion-resistant shoes ( 29 ) ending flush with the surface of the upper side of the runners ( 19 ) are incorporated into the runners.
35. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 34 , characterized in that between 1/10 and ¾ of the length of a runner ( 19 ) are covered by incorporated abrasion-resistant shoes ( 29 ).
36. Segment ( 15 ) to claim 1 , characterized in that it is provided such that the support plates ( 20 ) can be attached to the underside of the runners ( 19 ).
37. Segment ( 15 ) according to claim 36 , characterized in that the runners ( 19 ) comprise bores for receiving screws such that support plates ( 20 ) fitted with internal threads ( 24 ) for the screws can be screwed to the underside of the runners ( 19 ).
38. Sensor-supporting element ( 11 ), provided in the form of a cylindrical hollow body, of a scraper-type element, which is assembled from multiple segments ( 15 ) according to claim 1 .
39. Scraper-type element, characterized in that it comprises a sensor-supporting element ( 11 ) according to claim 38 .
40. Sensor-supporting element ( 11 ) according to claim 38 , characterized in that it comprises a connecting device connecting the segments ( 15 ) to form a hollow body with a cylindrical envelope surface.
41. Sensor-supporting element ( 11 ) according to claim 40 , characterized in that the connecting device comprises a flange ( 6 ), which is arranged at the front side of the sensor-supporting element ( 11 ) facing in the direction of motion of the scraper-type device.
42. Sensor-supporting element ( 11 ) according to claim 40 , characterized in that the connecting device comprises U-shaped spring plates ( 25 ), which are attached between neighboring segments ( 15 ).
43. Sensor-supporting element ( 11 ) according to claim 42 , characterized in that the U-shaped spring plates ( 25 ) can be attached to the support plates ( 20 ).
44. Scraper-type element, characterized in that it comprises segments ( 15 ) according to claim 1 .