Apparatus for cooling of electrical devices
Electrical devices such as motors and generators create heat as they operate. This can lead to lower performance and life. Therefore, it is important to provide cooling for such devices. This is particularly true in heavy duty applications such as earthmoving or other industries. Methods and apparatus are disclosed to provide cooling that involves the circulation of two fluids in defined pathways. Heat within a case or other enclosure for an electrical device is transferred to one fluid. Heat from the one fluid is subsequently transferred to the other fluid. In one example, this heat transfer may occur across fins for increased effectiveness. It is also preferred that the flow of fluid be closed loop so that contaminants are not introduced into the electrical device. By providing the heat transfer out of the electrical device as described, cooling is enhanced that can lead to longer lived and better performing devices.
1. An electrical device, comprising:
a rotor having an axis and being rotatable about the axis;
a stator having a circumferential surface, being positioned about the rotor and defining with the rotor a gap between the stator and rotor;
an outer wall positioned about the stator and defining with the stator a cooling chamber between the outer wall and stator;
a first source of fluid;
a first circulation pathway for fluid from the first source of fluid defined adjacent the circumferential surface of the stator; wherein the first circulation pathway includes flow through channels in the stator adjacent the circumferential surface of the stator and oriented along the axis of the rotor;
a second source of fluid; and
a second circulation pathway for fluid from the second source of fluid defined through the gap and through the cooling chamber.
2. The electrical device of claim 1 further including
fins positioned in the cooling chamber and oriented along the axis of the rotor, adjacent fins defining spaces there between; and
wherein the second circulation pathway includes the spaces between the fins.
3. The electrical device of claim 2 wherein the fins extend from the circumferential surface of the stator into the cooling chamber.
4. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the stator has openings in the circumferential surface; and
further including
an outer cap positioned about the stator and having fins and dividers, the fins extending outwardly into the cooling chamber, the dividers extending inwardly into the openings in the circumferential surface and dividing the openings into the channels in the stator.
5. The electrical device of claim 4 wherein
the outer cap has a wall positioned in contact with the circumferential surface of the stator;
the fins are connected to the wall; and
the dividers are connected to the wall and radially aligned with the fins.
6. The electrical device of claim 4 wherein the dividers are part of the fins.
7. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the first source of fluid includes a fluid pump and a line from the pump for directing the fluid to the first circulation pathway.
8. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the fluid of the first source of fluid is a liquid.
9. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the second source of fluid includes a blower and the fluid of the second source of fluid is air.
10. The electrical device of claim 1 further including
an outer enclosure defining an airtight compartment in which the rotor and stator are positioned; and
wherein the second source of fluid and the second circulation pathway are contained within the outer enclosure.
11. The electrical device of claim 8 wherein the second source of fluid includes a blower and the fluid of the second source of fluid is air.
12. An electrical device, comprising:
a rotor having an axis and being rotatable about the axis;
a stator having a circumferential surface, being positioned about the rotor and defining with the rotor a gap between the stator and rotor;
an outer wall positioned about the stator and defining with the stator a cooling chamber between the outer wall and stator;
a first source of fluid;
a first circulation pathway for fluid from the first source of fluid defined adjacent the circumferential surface of the stator; wherein the first circulation pathway includes flow through channels in the stator adjacent the circumferential surface of the stator and oriented along the axis of the rotor;
a second source of fluid; and
a second circulation pathway for fluid from the second source of fluid defined through the gap and through the cooling chamber;
wherein the first circulation pathway is fluidly isolated from the second circulation pathway.
13. The electrical device of claim 12 further including
fins positioned in the cooling chamber and oriented along the axis of the rotor, adjacent fins defining spaces there between; and
wherein the second circulation pathway includes the spaces between the fins.
14. The electrical device of claim 13 wherein the fins extend from the circumferential surface of the stator into the cooling chamber.
15. The electrical device of claim 12 wherein the fluid of the first source of fluid is a liquid.
16. The electrical device of claim 12 wherein the second source of fluid is air.
17. The electrical device of claim 15 wherein the second source of fluid is a gas.