Carbon brake disk having noncarbonic material therein and method for making same
A method and apparatus for making carbon/carbon composite disks for braking applications that employs a continuous feeding of fiber strands into a mold. The fibers are then compressed to form a mat or preform. The fibers are then needled such that the fibers within the mat interlock and extend in various directions. The mat or preform is then subjected to densification processing. In order to enhance the effectiveness of the densification process and/or to speed up the processing time, a filler is added to the preform during the manufacturing process. The fillers are added by way of a dry powder or as a liquid slurry. The filler may be aluminum oxide, boron carbide, silicon carbide, pitch, or a variety of carbonic or noncarbonic performance enhancers.
1. A method for making carbon/carbon composite disks for brakes, comprising the steps of:
feeding carbon fibers into a mold;
compressing said fibers in the mold to form a compressed mat;
densifying said compressed mat by chemical vapor infiltration; and
further comprising the step of introducing an additive among said carbon fibers forming said compressed mat by dusting a powder of said additive upon said carbon fibers prior to their being fed into said mold.
2. The method for making carbon/carbon composite disks according to claim 1 , wherein said powder is taken from the group of aluminum, silica and boron.
3. The method for making carbon/carbon composite disks according to claim 2 , further comprising the step of heat curing said compressed mat, said curing transforming said aluminum, silica and boron into aluminum oxide, silicon carbide and boron carbide.
4. A method for making carbon/carbon composite disks for brakes, comprising the steps of:
feeding carbon fibers into a mold;
compressing said fibers in the mold to form a compressed mat;
densifying said compressed mat by chemical vapor infiltration; and
further comprising the step of introducing an additive among said carbon fibers forming said compressed mat by dusting a powder of said additive into said mold and upon said carbon fibers therein.
5. The method of making carbon/carbon composite disks according to claim 4 , wherein said additive is introduced into said mold at about the midpoint of said step of feeding carbon fibers into said mold, defining a layer of said additive within said compressed mat.
6. The method for making carbon/carbon composite disks according to claim 5 , wherein powder additive is taken from the group of aluminum, silica, boron, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide and boron carbide.
7. The method for making carbon/carbon composite disks according to claim 6 , further comprising the step of heat curing said compressed mat.