Refrigerator comprising a regenerator
A refrigerator ( 1 ) has a housing ( 2, 14, 19 ), a cylindrical working chamber ( 15, 21 ), a cylindrical displacing member ( 11, 17 ), a gap ( 36, 38 ) which is located between the housing and the displacing member, a regenerator which is disposed inside the displacing member, and a device alternatingly supplying the working chamber with an effective high-pressure gas and an effective low-pressure gas. In order to overcome the disadvantages associated with gas streams occurring in the gap ( 36, 38 ), an additional regenerator (gap gas regenerator), ( 43 ) is assigned to the gap ( 36, 38 ).
1. A Gifford-McMahon refrigerator comprising:
a housing,
a cylindrical working chamber,
a cylindrical displacing member,
a gap defined between the housing and the displacing member,
a first regenerator which is disposed inside the displacing member,
a device alternatingly supplying the working chamber with an effective high-pressure gas and an effective low-pressure gas, and
a material having a high thermal capacity embedded in at least one surface that defines the gap to define a second regenerator.
2. The refrigerator in accordance with claim 1 , further including:
a second stage equipped with a gap gas regenerator.
3. The refrigerator in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the second regenerator is accommodated in a hollow chamber which is located in a housing of the displacing member.
4. The refrigerator in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the second regenerator is disposed in a hollow chamber in an area of a warm end of a displacing member of a second stage.
5. The refrigerator in accordance with claim 4 , further including;
space radial bores extending between the hollow chamber and the gap; and,
a first seal extending into the gap between the bores.
6. The refrigerator in accordance with claim 5 , further including:
a further seal located relative to the first seal at the warm end of the second stage displacing member.
7. A refrigerator comprising:
a housing,
a cylindrical working chamber,
a cylindrical displacing member,
a gap defined between the housing and the displacing member,
a first regenerator which is disposed inside the displacing member,
a device alternatingly supplying the working chamber with an effective high-pressure gas and an effective low-pressure gas, and
a gap gas regenerator disposed in thermal communication with the gap, the gap gas regenerator including a single layer wire coil extending in the axial direction, said coil being arranged on a side of the gap in a wall of one of the displacing member and the refrigerator housing.
8. A refrigerator comprising:
a housing,
a cylindrical working chamber,
a cylindrical displacing member,
a gap defined between the housing and the displacing member,
a first regenerator which is disposed inside the displacing member,
a device alternatingly supplying the working chamber with an effective high-pressure gas and an effective low-pressure gas,
a gap gas regenerator disposed in thermal communication with the gap, the gap gas regenerator being accommodated in a hollow chamber which is located in a housing of the displacing member, the hollow chamber being linked to the gap through axially spaced radial bores and
a seal located between the radial bores such that pressure drop across the seal is greater than a pressure drop across the gap gas regenerator.