Mesoporous carbon molecular sieve and supported catalyst employing the same
The present invention is related to a mesoporous carbon molecular sieve, which can be used as a catalyst carrier capable of improving the activity of a supported catalyst and a method of preparing the same. Additionally, the invention is related to a supported catalyst employing the mesoporous carbon molecular sieve as a carrier, and a fuel cell employing the supported catalyst. The mesoporous carbon molecular sieve has an average primary particle size of less than about 500 nm, an average mesopore size in the range of about 3 nm to about 6 nm, and a surface area in the range of about 500 m 2 /g to about 2000 m 2 /g.
1. A mesoporous carbon molecular sieve for a support of a supported catalyst, wherein the mesoporous carbon molecular sieve has an average primary particle size of less than about 500 nm, an average mesopore size in the range of about 3 nm to about 6 nm, and a surface area in the range of about 500 m2/g to about 2000 m2/g.
2. A method of preparing a mesoporous carbon molecular sieve, comprising:
filling a carbon precursor in pores of a template composed of a mesoporous silica having an average primary particle size in the range of about 250 nm to about 700 nm;
thermally decomposing the carbon precursor by heating the template having the carbon precursor impregnated under a non-oxidizing atmosphere, to form a carbon structure in the pores of the template; and
removing the template using a silica-soluble solution, thereby isolating the carbon structure.