Method and device for the production of polytrimethylene terephthalate
In a process for producing polytrimethylene terephthalate by esterification of terephthalic acid with 1,3-propanediol and polycondensation, the vapors formed are rectified , the liquid phase is recirculated to the process, and the lower-boiling components are condensed. To obtain an almost completely stripped condensate, the condensate is circulated and stripped with air and the exhaust air is subjected to a catalytic oxidation.
1. A process for the continuous production of polytrimethylene terephthalate, in which pure terephthalic acid is esterified with 1,3-propanediol, thereafter prepolycondensated and subsequently polycondensated, the vapors formed thereby are rectified to form a liquid phase and a vapor phase, and the liquid phase, consisting of 1,3-propanediol, is recirculated to the production process and the vapor phase, containing the lower-boiling components water, acrolein, allyl alcohol, 1-butanol, 1-propanol, hydroxypropanol and acetic acid is condensed and supplied to a stripping column wherein the condensate is stripped with air, a portion of the stripped condensate is circulated back to the stripping column as reflux, a portion is recirculated to the rectification, and a portion of the stripped condensate is discharged.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an aliquot of the stripped vapor condensate is supplied to the rectification as reflux and the excess aliquot of the stripped condensate is supplied to a further treatment.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the vapor condensate is stripped at temperatures of 55 to 75° C.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the exhaust air of the stripping process, which comprises acrolein and allyl alcohol, is subjected to a catalytic oxidation.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein exhaust air from the process, which is laden with organic pollutants, is combined with the exhaust air of the stripping process.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reflux of the stripping process is guided concurrently with respect to the inflow of the vapor condensate.
7. The process of claim 5 , wherein said organic pollutants comprise acrolein and allyl alcohol.