Starch and fiber mixture for papermaking and methods of making paper with the mixture
The invention relates to a starch and fiber mixture, and the application of a starch and fiber mixture in paper manufacturing. The starch and fiber mixture is applied to a paper mat, after the paper mat is formed. The starch and fiber mixture may be obtained by the selective filtering of white water from the papermaking process, particularly by use of a pressure screen.
1. A starch and fiber mixture in the form of a slurry comprising fiber having a particle size, in length, of greater than zero and up to about 0.08 inches and present in the slurry in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 2.0% by weight of the slurry and uncooked starch in an amount of about 0.1% to about 20% by weight of the slurry, wherein the starch and fiber mixture does not contain flocculants.
2. The starch and fiber mixture of claim 1 wherein the fiber is from white water.
3. The starch and fiber mixture of claim 1 wherein the starch is derived from a source selected from the group consisting of corn, wheat, barley, tapioca, rice, potato and combinations thereof.
4. A paper mat comprising the starch and fiber mixture of claim 1 .
5. The paper mat of claim 4 wherein the fiber is from white water.
6. A process for making a starch and fiber mixture for application to a paper mat during the papermaking process to allow the starch to remain on the paper mat so that the starch is cooked during the paper making process comprising the steps of adding fiber having a particle size, in length, of greater than zero and up to about 0.08 inches to a slurry of uncooked starch, allowing for thorough wet out of the starch and mixing the fiber and the starch slurry at a temperature of about 32° F. to about 140° F. wherein the process does not involve flocculating the starch.
7. The process of claim 6 comprising the additional steps of filtering white water in a 120° pressure screen to generate accepts and using the accepts a source for the fiber.