One-way valve for a side pocket mandrel of a gas lift system
Embodiments include providing a gas lift system comprising production tubing disposed within a wellbore, the production tubing capable of allowing fluid flow in a first direction from outside the production tubing through a wall of the production tubing to inside the production tubing to introduce a gas into the bore of the production tubing, while preventing fluid flow in a second direction from inside the production tubing through the wall of the production tubing to outside the production tubing. In one aspect, fluid flow in the second direction is prevented by operation of at least two valve members disposed within a side pocket of a side pocket mandrel in the production tubing. At least one of the valve members is capable of preventing fluid flow in the second direction even when the other valve member is removed from the wellbore or is at least partially inoperative.
1. A gas lift system for use in a wellbore, comprising:
at least one side pocket mandrel having a side pocket therein;
a first, retrievable one-way valve member within the side pocket for preventing fluid flow from within the mandrel to outside the mandrel; and
one or more second one-way valve members attached to the side pocket, the first and second one-way valve members in fluid communication with one another via one or more ports which direct fluid flow along a central axis of the side pocket and extend to a lower end of the side pocket mandrel, wherein the one or more second one-way valve members are removeably attached to the one or more ports, outside the side-pocket mandrel.
2. The gas lift system of claim 1 , wherein a fluid communication path exists between the outside of the side pocket mandrel and the inside of the side pocket mandrel through the first and second one way valve members.
3. The gas lift system of claim 1 , further comprising a slot through the side pocket mandrel is configured to provide fluid communication between the side pocket and the inside of a bore of a production tubing.
4. The gas lift system of claim 3 , wherein the first and second valve members allow fluid communication between the slot and an annulus outside the mandrel.
5. The gas lift system of claim 4 , wherein the slot is configured to permit fluid displacement during installation of the first retrievable one-way valve member and introduction of a gaseous fluid into the bore.
6. The gas lift system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second valve members allow fluid flow between the outside of the mandrel and the inside of the mandrel in a first direction.
7. The gas lift system of claim 6 , wherein the first direction is between the outside of the mandrel and the inside of the mandrel.
8. The gas lift system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more second valve member is positive-loaded.
9. The gas lift system of claim 8 , wherein the second valve member is injection pressure operated.
10. The gas lift system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more second valve members are check valves.
11. The gas lift system of claim 1 , further comprising a screen coupled the one or more second one-way valve members, wherein the filter is configured to filter solids from a gas.
12. The gas lift system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more ports are substantially parallel to the central axis of the side pocket.
13. A method of preventing fluid flow from a bore of a production tubing to an annulus between an outer diameter of the production tubing and a wellbore, comprising:
providing the production tubing having a side pocket mandrel therein in the wellbore, the side pocket mandrel having a side pocket with at least one first one-way valve member therein and at least one second one-way valve member wherein the at least one second one-way valve is integral with the side pocket and located below the first one-way valve, wherein the at least one second one-way valve is attached to the one or more ports outside the side-pocket mandrel;
introducing a gaseous fluid into the annulus;
flowing the gaseous fluid from the annulus, wherein the fluid flows through the at least one second one-way valve into one or more ports extending from the second one-way valve at the lower end of the side pocket to the first one-way valve then into the bore through the side pocket mandrel; and
preventing flow of a second fluid from the bore into the annulus using at least one of the valve members.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the valve members are one-way valves preventing fluid flow from the bore into the annulus while allowing fluid flow from the annulus into the bore.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second fluid is production fluid.
16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising lowering a hydrostatic pressure within the bore to lift the second fluid using the gaseous fluid flowing into the bore.
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising removing at least one of the one or more first valve members from the production tubing.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising preventing flow of the second fluid from the bore into the annulus using at least one of the second valve members disposed in a same side pocket as the removed first valve member.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising replacing the at least one first valve member in the side pocket while the production tubing is disposed within the wellbore.
20. The method of claim 13 , further comprising filtering solids from the gaseous fluid with a screen operatively coupled to the at least one second one-way valve.
21. The method of claim 13 , wherein the one or more ports are substantially parallel to the bore.
22. A method of installing a gas lift valve into a tubing string located in a wellbore comprising:
running the string into the wellbore, the string having a pocket formed on a side thereof, the pocket having a housing for the gas lift valve formed therein, the housing in fluid communication with a bore of the tubing, the pocket having a second valve disposed at an end of the pocket, wherein the second valve is a one-way valve located at least partially outside of the pocket; and
installing the gas lift valve in the housing while displacing fluid from the pocket to the tubing.
23. The method of claim 22 , further comprising filtering solids from a gaseous fluid with a screen operatively coupled to the second valve.
24. The method of claim 22 , further comprising flowing a gas through the second valve located at a bottom end of the pocket and into at least one first port, wherein the port runs substantially parallel to the tubing string.
25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising introducing the gas into the gas lift valve via at least one second port and mixing the gas with a production fluid located in the tubing string.
26. A gas lift system for use in a wellbore, comprising:
a tubular having a side pocket mandrel with a side pocket therein;
a retrievable gas lift valve configured to be removeably located in the side pocket; and
one or more one way valves coupleable to the side pocket, configured to allow fluids to enter the side pocket and prevent fluids from flowing out of the side pocket, wherein the one or more one way valves are located below the gas lift valve.
27. The gas lift system of claim 26 , further comprising one or more ports for fluidly connecting the one or more one way valves with the gas lift valve.
28. The gas lift system of claim 27 , wherein the one or more ports are substantially parallel with a central axis of the gas lift valve.
29. A gas lift system for use in a wellbore, comprising:
at least one side pocket mandrel having a side pocket therein;
a first, retrievable one-way valve member within the side pocket for preventing fluid flow from within the mandrel to outside the mandrel; and
one or more second one-way valve members attached to the side pocket, the first and second one-way valve members in fluid communication with one another via one or more ports which extend to a lower end of the side pocket mandrel, wherein the second one-way valve members is removeably attached to the one or more ports, outside the side-pocket mandrel.