Tool holder block and sleeve retained therein by interference fit
A hollow sleeve is mounted in a hole of a holder block to receive a rotary cutter bit. The sleeve includes a front flange and a shank extending rearwardly from the front flange and defining a longitudinal axis. The shank includes an outer periphery having a radially stepped configuration, wherein an outer surface of the shank includes a plurality of axially adjacent surface sections that become successively smaller in cross-section in a direction away from the flange. Each surface section occupies one-third of the hole length. Each surface section has longitudinally spaced front and rear ends, wherein a portion of each surface section situated between its front and rear ends is spaced farther from the axis than are the front and rear ends. Each surface section has a generally longitudinally extending groove formed therein.
1. A hollow sleeve adapted to be mounted in a hole of a holder block to receive a cutter bit, comprising:
a shank defining a longitudinal axis and including an outer periphery having at least one surface section which includes longitudinally spaced front and rear ends, wherein a portion of the at least one surface section situated between the front and rear ends is spaced farther from the axis than are the front and rear ends; and
a center through-hole extending axially through the shank,
wherein the at least one surface section has a substantially spherical curvature, has a substantially parabolic curvature, or has a substantially elliptical curvature.
2. The sleeve according to claim 1 wherein the at least one surface section has a generally front-to-rear extending groove formed therein from the front end to the rear end.
3. The sleeve according to claim 2 wherein the groove extends parallel to the axis.
4. The sleeve according to claim 2 wherein a rearward-most portion of the shank includes an external annular recess.
5. The hollow sleeve according to claim 1 wherein the at least one surface section comprises a plurality of axially adjacent surface sections that become successively smaller in cross-section in a direction away from the front end.
6. The sleeve according to claim 5 wherein the number of the surface sections is three.
7. The sleeve according to claim 1 wherein the cutter bit includes a front flange at the front end of the shank.
8. The sleeve according to claim 1 wherein prior to mating of the shank with the hole, when the shank and the hole are in a relaxed state, the cross-sectional size of at least a portion of the at least one surface section of the shank is greater than the cross-sectional size of a place on the respective surface section of the hole which is to be contacted by such portion, wherein an interference fit is established at such portion when the shank is mated with the hole.
9. A hollow sleeve adapted to be mounted in a hole of a holder block to receive a cutter bit, comprising:
a shank including a front end and defining a longitudinal axis, the shank including an outer periphery having a radially stepped configuration wherein an outer surface of the shank includes a plurality of axially adjacent surface sections that become successively smaller in cross-section in a rearward direction away from the front end, each surface section having a generally front-to-rear extending groove formed therein; and
a center through-hole extending axially through the shanks,
wherein each surface section has a substantially spherical curvature, has a substantially parabolic curvature, or has a substantially elliptical curvature.
10. The sleeve according to claim 9 wherein each groove extends parallel to the axis.
11. A hollow sleeve adapted to be mounted in a hole of a holder block to receive a cutter bit, comprising:
a shank including a front end and defining a longitudinal axis, the shank including an outer periphery having a radially stepped configuration wherein an outer surface of the shank includes a plurality of axially adjacent surface sections that become successively smaller in cross-section in a rearward direction away from the front end, each surface section having longitudinally spaced front and rear ends;
wherein the number of surface sections is three, consisting of a front surface section closest to the front end, a rear surface section farthest from the front end, and an intermediate surface section situated between the front and rear surface sections, each surface section having a longitudinal length substantially equal to one-third of a longitudinal distance extending from the front end of the front surface section to the rear end of the rear surface section, and
wherein each of the plurality of axially adjacent surface sections has a substantially spherical curvature, has a substantially parabolic curvature, or has a substantially elliptical curvature.
12. The hollow sleeve according to claim 11 wherein each surface section has a generally front-to-rear extending groove formed therein, each groove extending from the front end to the rear end of the respective surface section.
13. The hollow sleeve according to claim 12 wherein a portion of each surface section disposed between the front and rear ends thereof is spaced farther from the axis than are the front and rear ends.
14. The hollow sleeve according to claim 13 wherein each surface section has a substantially spherical curvature.
15. The hollow sleeve according to claim 11 wherein a portion of each surface section disposed between the front and rear ends thereof is spaced farther from the axis than are the front and rear ends.
16. The hollow sleeve according to claim 15 wherein each surface section has a substantially spherical curvature.
17. The sleeve according to claim 11 wherein, when the shank and the hole are in a relaxed state prior to a mating of the shank with the hole, the cross-sectional size of at least a portion of each of the shank's surface sections is greater than the cross-sectional size of the place on the respective surface sections of the hole which is to be contacted by such portions, wherein an interference fit is established at such portions when the shank is mated with the hole.
18. An assembly comprising: a holder block having a first hole;
a hollow sleeve mounted in the first hole for receiving a cutter bit, the sleeve including:
a shank including a front end defining a longitudinal axis and including an outer periphery having at least one surface section which includes longitudinally spaced front and rear ends, wherein a portion of the at least one surface section situated between the front and rear ends is spaced farther from the axis than are the front and rear ends; and
a center through-hole extending axially through the shank,
wherein the at least one surface section comprises a plurality of axially adjacent surface sections that become successively smaller in cross-section in a direction away from the front end, and
wherein each of the plurality of axially spaced surface sections is neither cylindrical nor conical.
19. The assembly according to claim 18 wherein, when the shank and the hole are in a relaxed state prior to mating of the shank with the hole, the cross-sectional size of at least a portion of the at least one surface section of the shank is greater than the cross-sectional size of a place on the respective surface section of the hole which is to be contacted by such portion, wherein an interference fit is established at such portion when the shank is mated with the hole.
20. The assembly according to claim 18 , wherein the axially spaced surface sections have a substantially spherical curvature.
21. The assembly according to claim 18 , wherein the axially spaced surface sections have a substantially elliptical curvature.
22. The assembly according to claim 18 , wherein the axially spaced surface sections have a substantially parabolic curvature.