Nucleic acids encoding PTH functional domain conjugate peptides
Novel parathyroid hormone (PTH) peptides and analogs thereof of the PTH(1–34) fragment are disclosed that combine the N-terminal signaling domain (residues 1–9) and the C-terminal binding domain (residues 15–31) via a linker. Nucleic acid molecules and peptides for PTH(1–9)-(Gly)5-PTH(15–31) (PG5) and PTH(1–9)-(Gly)7-PTH(15–31) and a novel PTH receptor are disclosed. Additionally, methods of screening for PTH agonists, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are disclosed.
1. An isolated nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide of the structure or formula S-(L) n -B wherein:
(a) S is selected from the group consisting of PTH(1–9) (AlaValSerGluIleGlnLeuMetHis) (SEQ ID NO: 1), PTH(1–5) (AlaValSerGluIle) (SEQ ID NO: 4) or PTH (1–11) (AlaValSerGluIleGlnLeuMetHisAsnLeu) (SEQ ID NO: 46);
(b) L is a glycine present n times;
(c) n is 5 to 10; and
(d) B is a carboxy terminal binding domain of PTH(1–34) or PTHrP(1–34), wherein said carboxy terminal binding domain binds to a PTH-receptor 1 molecule
wherein said polypeptide stimulates intracellular accumulation of cyclic cAMP.
2. The isolated nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein L is selected from the group consisting of Gly 5 , Gly 7 , and Gly 9 .
3. The isolated nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein B is selected from the group consisting of PTH(15–31) (LeuAsnSerMetGluArgValGluTrpLeuArgLysLysLeuGlnAspVal) (SEQ ID NO:2), PTH(17–31) (SerMetGluArgValGluTrpLeuArgLysLysLeuGlnAspVal) (SEQ ID NO:63), PTHrP (15–31) (IleGlnAspLeuArgArgArgPhePheLeuHisHisLeuIleAlaGluIle) (SEQ ID NO:8); and PTHrP(17–31) (AspLeuArgArgArgPhePheLeuHisHisLeuIleAlaGluIle) (SEQ ID NO: 12).
4. An isolated nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of: PG5: AlaValSerGluIleGlnLeuMetHisGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyLeuAsnSer MetGluArgValGluTrpLeuArgLysLysLeuGlnAspVal (SEQ ID NO:3), PG9: AlaValSerGluIleGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyLeuAsnSerMetGluArgVal GluTrp LeuArgLysLysLeuGlnAspVal (SEQ ID NO:5), PG7: AlaValSerGluIleGlnLeu MetHisGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlySerMetGluArgValGluTrpLeuArgLysLysLeU GlnAspVal (SEQ ID NO:6), PrPG5 :AlaValSerGluHisGlnLeuLeuHisGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyIle GlnAspLeuArgArgArgPhePheLeuHisHisLeuIleAlaGluIle (SEQ ID NO:64), PrPG9: AlaValSerGluHisGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyIleGlnAspLeuArgArgArg PhePheLeuHisHisLeuIleAlaGluIle (SEQ ID NO:65); and PrPG7: AlaValSerGlu HisGlnLeuLeuHisGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyAspLeuArgArgArgPhePheLeuHi sHisLeuIleAlaGluIle (SEQ ID NO:66).
5. An isolated nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of PG5:
AlaValSerGluIleGlnLeuMetHisGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyLeuASnSer MetGluArgValGluTrpLeuArgLysLysLeuGlnAspVal (SEQ ID NO: 3), PG9:
AlaValSerGluIleGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyLeuAsnSerMetGluArgVal GluTrpLeuArgLysLysLeuGlnAspVal (SEQ ID NO:5); and PG7:
AlaValSerGluIleGlnLeuMetHisGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlyGlySerMetGluArgValG luTrpLeuArgLysLysLeuGlnAsnVal (SEQ ID NO:6).
6. An isolated nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide of the structure or formula S-(L) n -B wherein:
(a) S is X Val X Glu X X X X His (SEQ ID NO: 42), wherein X is an amino acid;
(b) L is glycine and n equals 5–10; and
(c) B is a carboxy terminal binding domain of PTH(1–34) or PTHrP(1-34), wherein said carboxy terminal binding domain binds to a PTH-receptor 1 molecule, wherein said polypeptide stimulates intracellular accumulation of cyclic cAMP.
7. An isolated nucleic acid encoding a polypeptide of the structure or formula S-(L) n -B wherein:
(a) S is Ser Val Ser Glu Ile Gln Leu Met His (SEQ ID NO: 44);
(b) L is 5–10 glycine residues; and
(c) B is Leu Asn Ser Met Glu Arg Val Glu Trp Leu Arg Lys Lys Leu Gln Asp Val (SEQ ID NO: 45).
8. An isolated nucleic acid selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO:14, SEQ ID NO:15 and SEQ ID NO:16.
9. The isolated nucleic acid of claim 1 , wherein n is an integer from 5 to 9.