Hematology reagent and methods
A reagent system is provided for substantially lysing red blood cells in a whole blood sample prior to leukocyte analysis, which system includes a first reagent for substantially lysing the red blood cells in the whole blood sample, and a second reagent for quenching the activity of the first reagent. The first reagent is formulated to include an autoclaved saponin compound and an acid selected from the group consisting of a halogenated carboxylic acid, a phosphoric acid and a combination thereof. The second reagent includes a base and has a pH value of about 8 to 12. Also provided is a method of lysing the red blood cells and stabilizing white blood cells present in a sample of whole blood.
1. A reagent system for substantially lysing red blood cells in a whole blood sample prior to leukocyte analysis, the reagent system comprising:
(a) a first reagent for substantially lysing the red blood cells in the whole blood sample, wherein the first reagent includes a saponin compound, an acid selected from the group consisting of a halogenated carboxylic acid, a phosphoric acid and a combination thereof, and an additional surfactant selected from the group consisting of a non-ionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant and a combination thereof, wherein the first reagent is autoclaved at about 121° C.; and
(b) a second reagent for quenching the activity of the first reagent, wherein the second reagent includes a base and has a pH value of about 8 to 12.
2. The reagent system of claim 1 , wherein the non-ionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of ethoxylated decylalcohols, an ethoxylated and propoxylated linear (C8-C10) aliphatic alcohols, and a combination thereof.
3. A method of lysing red blood cells and stabilizing white blood cells present in a whole blood sample, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) combining a predetermined portion of the whole blood sample with a predetermined portion of a first reagent to substantially lysing the red blood cells in the whole blood sample, wherein the first reagent includes a saponin compound, an acid and an additional surfactant selected from the group consisting of a non-ionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant and a combination thereof, wherein the first reagent is autoclaved at about 121° C.; and
(b) quenching the lysing action of said first reagent by the addition of a predetermined portion of a second reagent to result in a solution containing leukocytes and substantially lysed red blood cells and having a pH value of about 3 to about 6, wherein the second reagent includes a base and has a pH value of about 8 to about 12.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the acid is selected from the group consisting of halogenated carboxylic acids, a phosphoric acid and a combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the non-ionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of an ethoxylated decylalcohols, an ethoxylated and propoxylated linear (C8-C10) aliphatic alcohols, and combinations thereof.
6. A method of preparing a whole blood sample for leukacyte analysis, comprising the steps of:
(a) substantially lysing red blood cells in at least a portion of the whole blood sample by adding a saponin compound, an acid and an additional surfactant selected from the group consisting of a non-ionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant and a combination thereof, to the sample to form a mixture, wherein said saponin compound, acid and additional surfactant are autoclaved together at about 121° C.; and
(b) substantially quenching the mixture by bringing the pH value of the mixture to about 3 to about 6.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pH value of the mixture is from about 4 to about 5.