Article comprising fluorochemical surface layer
The invention relates to display and protective articles having a fluorochemical surface layer, and methods of making such articles. The invention also relates to fluoropolyether acrylate compositions.
1. An article comprising:
a) a light transmissive substrate having a surface layer comprising the reaction product of
i) at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound the fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound comprising at least one terminal F(CF(CF 3 )CF 2 O)aCF(CF 3 )— group and at least two (meth)acryl groups wherein a averages from 4 to 15, and
ii) at least 50 wt-% of non-fluorinated crosslinking agent(s); and
b) a hardcoat layer disposed between the substrate and the surface layer wherein the hardcoat comprises inorganic particles dispersed in a binder comprising one or more free-radically polymerized monomers, oligomers, or polymers.
2. The article of claim 1 wherein the substrate is a transparent or matte polymeric film.
3. The article of claim 1 wherein the surface layer exhibits a static contact angle with water of at least 90°.
4. The article of claim 1 wherein the surface layer exhibits an advancing contact angle with hexadecane of at least 60°.
5. The article of claim 1 wherein the surface layer exhibits ink repellency after 200 wipes with cheesecloth and a weight of 725 grams according to the Durability Test.
6. The article of claim 1 wherein the surface layer exhibits ink bead up after 500 wipes with cheesecloth and a weight of 725 grams according to the Durability Test.
7. The article of claim 1 wherein the surface layer has a thickness ranging from about 10 to 200 nanometers.
8. The article of claim 7 wherein the surface layer exhibits an initial haze of less than 2%.
9. The article of claim 7 wherein the surface layer exhibits an initial transmission of at least 90%.
10. The article of claim 1 wherein the substrate has a major surface opposing the surface layer and an adhesive layer is disposed on the opposing major surface.
11. The article of claim 1 wherein the fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound is monofunctional.
12. The article of claim 1 wherein the fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound is polyfunctional.
13. The article of claim 1 wherein the fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound is a mixture of at least one monofunctional compound and at least one polyfunctional compound.
14. The article of claim 1 wherein the surface comprises the reaction product of the at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound and at least 60 wt-% of one or more non-fluorinated crossliniking agents.
15. The article of claim 1 wherein the surface comprises the reaction product of the at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound and at least 80 wt-% of one or more non-fluorinated crossliniking agents.
16. The article of claim 1 wherein the surface layer is coated onto the hardcoat layer and the hardcoat layer has a thickness of 1 to 100 microns.
17. The article of claim 16 wherein the inorganic particles are acrylate functionalized.
18. A display panel comprising:
a) a light transmissive substrate having a surface layer comprising the reaction product of
i) at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound comprising at least one terminal F(CF(CF 3 )CF 2 O)aCF(CF 3 )— group wherein a averages from 4 to 15, and at least two (meth)acryl groups, and
ii) at least 50 wt-% of non-fluorinated crossliniking agent(s); and
b) a hardcoat layer disposed between the substrate and the surface layer wherein the hardcoat comprises inorganic particles dispersed in a binder comprising one or more free-radically polymerized monomers, oligomers, or polymers.
19. The display panel of claim 18 wherein the article is selected from a touch screen, a liquid crystal display panel, a plasma display panel, a television screen, a computer screen, and an instrument display panel.
20. The display panel of claim 18 wherein the surface comprises the reaction product of the at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound and at least 60 wt-% of non-fluorinated crosslinking agent(s).
21. The display panel of claim 18 wherein the surface comprises the reaction product of the at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound and at least 80 wt-% of non-fluorinated crosslinking agent(s).
22. The display panel of claim 18 wherein the surface layer is coated onto the hardcoat layer and the hardcoat layer has a thickness of 1 to 100 microns.
23. The display panel of claim 22 wherein the inorganic particles are acrylate functionalized.
24. An article comprising a substrate having a surface layer comprising the reaction product of at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound comprising at least one terminal F(CF(CF 3 )CF 2 O)aCF(CF 3 )— group wherein a averages from 4 to 15, and at least two (meth)acryl groups, and at least 50 wt-% of non-fluorinated crossliniking agent(s); and a hardcoat layer disposed between the substrate and the surface layer wherein the hardcoat comprises inorganic particles dispersed in a binder comprising one or more free-radically polymerized monomers, oligomers, or polymers.
25. The article of claim 24 wherein the surface comprises the reaction product of the at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound and at least 60 wt-% of non-fluorinated crosslinking agent(s).
26. The article of claim 24 wherein the surface comprises the reaction product of the at least one fluoropolyether (meth)acryl compound and at least 80 wt-% of non-fluorinated crossliniking agent(s).
27. The article of claim 24 wherein the surface layer is coated onto the hardcoat layer and the hardcoat layer has a thickness of 1 to 100 microns.
28. The article of claim 27 wherein the inorganic particles are acrylate functionalized.