Sieve bed for a sifting machine
The invention pertains to a sieve bed for a sifting machine, consisting of rectangular sieve elements ( 10 ), which are attached to a support frame ( 1 ) with their edges abutting each other, the support frame being provided with mushroom-shaped mounting pins ( 3 ), each of which is provided with a head which engages in an interlocking manner in corresponding recesses ( 11 a and 11 b ) of the sieve elements ( 10 ). To facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the sieve elements in a sieve bed of this type and to protect the connection from premature wear the invention proposes that the receptacle ( 11 ) for the head ( 4 ) of the mounting pin ( 3 ) be closed off at the top; that the receptacle ( 11 ) for the head ( 4 ) of the mounting pin ( 3 ) be provided at the bottom with an entrance opening for the head ( 4 ) of the mounting pin ( 3 ); and that the wall of the receptacle ( 11 ) be provided with an inward-projecting bead ( 12 ), which can be snapped under the head ( 4 ) of the mounting pin ( 3 ).
1. A generally cylindrical mounting pin for securing a sieve element to a support frame comprising:
a generally cylindrical head having an upper surface intersecting with an under surface at an outer edge spaced away from an axis of symmetry of the head, the upper surface generally tapering substantially continuously from the outer edge towards the axis of symmetry, the under surface forming a first angle from the axis of symmetry that is greater than a second angle formed from the upper surface to the axis of symmetry; and
a stem having a narrower cross-section than the head, the stem being adjacent to the under surface of the head and extending away from the head to a distal end, the distal end having a mounting mechanism configured to attach to the support frame.
2. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein a difference between the first angle of the under surface and the second angle of the upper surface is great enough that an insertion force needed to insert the mounting pin into a receptacle formed between sieve elements is lower than a removal force needed to remove the mounting pin from the receptacle.
3. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the head comprises a flat top adjacent to the upper surface of the head, the top extending towards the axis of symmetry and spaced apart from the stem so that the head defines a frustoconical shape.
4. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the head comprises a rounded top adjacent to the upper surface of the head, the top extending towards the axis of symmetry and spaced apart from the stem.
5. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the upper surface comprises a rounded shape extending towards the axis of symmetry and spaced apart from the stem.
6. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the upper surface of the head extends towards the axis of symmetry and spaced apart from the stem so that the head defines a conical shape.
7. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the mounting mechanism of distal end of the stem comprises a slot sized to receive a portion of the support frame.
8. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the mounting mechanism of distal end of the stem is configured such that the mounting pin can be bolted to a portion of the support frame.
9. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the cross-section of the stem is wider than a width of a portion of the support frame that the mounting pin is configured to be attached.
10. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the cross-section of the stem is narrower than a width of a portion of the support frame that the mounting pin is configured to be attached.
11. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the head and stem are formed from a unitary structure.
12. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the head and stem are formed from different materials.
13. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the head comprises an abrasion resisting material.
14. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the head comprises a composite of materials.
15. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein at least one of the head and stem comprises steel.
16. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein at least one of the head and stem comprises polyurethane.
17. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein at least one of the head and stem comprises ceramic.
18. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein at least one of the head and stem comprises plastic.
19. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the first angle formed between the under surface and the axis of symmetry is between 85 and 95 degrees.
20. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the under surface is substantially perpendicular to the axis of symmetry.
21. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the second angle formed between the upper surface and the axis of symmetry is between 45 and 60 degrees.
22. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the outer edge formed by the intersection of the upper surface and the under surface is relatively sharp.
23. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the outer edge formed by the intersection of the upper surface and the under surface includes a cylindrical section interposed between the surfaces.
24. The mounting pin of claim 1 wherein the outer edge formed by the intersection of the upper surface and the under surface includes a radius section forming a gentle transition between the surfaces.
25. A support frame having a plurality of the mounting pins of claim 1 mounted thereto, the support frame comprising a plurality of elongate thin ribs having upper edges arranged in a substantially coplanar relationship, the plurality of mounting pins being secured to the upper edge of the ribs.
26. A sieve bed comprising a first and a second sieve element with edges arranged in abutting juxtaposition and having a plurality of the mounting pins of claim 1 attached thereto, the juxtaposed edges of the sieve elements having recesses formed therein and arranged such that a pair of adjacent recesses work together to form a receptacle complementary to the shape of the mounting pin head, the sieve elements being configured to be secured to the support frame by engaging one of the plurality of mounting pins in the receptacle.
27. A support frame for a sieve bed comprising:
a plurality of elongate thin ribs having upper edges arranged in a substantially coplanar relationship; and
a plurality of mounting pins, each generally cylindrical mounting pin comprising a generally cylindrical head having an upper surface intersecting with an under surface at an outer edge spaced away from an axis of symmetry of the head, the upper surface generally tapering substantially continuously from the outer edge towards the axis of symmetry, the under surface forming a first angle from the axis of symmetry that is greater than a second angle formed from the upper surface to the axis of symmetry, each mounting pin further comprising a stem having a narrower cross-section than the head, the stem being adjacent to the under surface of the head and extending away from the head to a distal end, the distal end having a mounting mechanism configured to attach to one of the plurality of elongate thin ribs.
28. A sifting machine comprising:
a subframe;
a support frame that rests on and is secured to the subframe, the support from comprising a plurality of elongate thin ribs having upper edges arranged in a substantially coplanar relationship; and
a plurality of mounting pins, each generally cylindrical mounting pin comprising a generally cylindrical head having an upper surface intersecting with an under surface at an outer edge spaced away from an axis of symmetry of the head, the upper surface generally tapering substantially continuously from the outer edge towards the axis of symmetry, the under surface forming a first angle from the axis of symmetry that is greater than a second angle formed from the upper surface to the axis of symmetry, each mounting pin further comprising a stem having a narrower cross-section than the head, the stem being adjacent to the under surface of the head and extending away from the head to a distal end, the distal end having a mounting mechanism configured to attach to one of the plurality of elongate thin ribs; and
a first and a second sieve element with edges arranged in abutting juxtaposition, the juxtaposed edges having recesses formed therein and arranged such that a pair of adjacent recesses work together to form a receptacle complementary to the shape of one of the plurality of mounting pin heads, the sieve elements being secured to the support frame by engaging one of the plurality of mounting pins in the receptacle.