Method of desulfurizing gas oil fraction, desulfurized gas oil, and desulfurizer for gas oil fraction
The process for desulfurizing a gas oil fraction according to the invention comprises a low-boiling gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization step (I) wherein a low-boiling gas oil fraction is desulsurized under the condition of a H 2 /Oil ratio of 70 to 200 Nm 3 /kl to obtain a treated oil, a high-boiling gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization step (II) wherein a high-boiling gas oil fraction is desulsurized under the condition of a H 2 Oil ratio of 200 to 800 Nm 3 /kl to obtain a treated oil, and a step (III) wherein the treated oil obtained in the step (I) is mixed with the treated oil obtained in the step (II), and in this process, at least a part of a gas containing unreacted hydrogen in the step (II) is used for the hydrodesulfurization of the step (I).
1. A process for desulfurizing a straight-run gas oil fraction, comprising:
a low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization step (I) wherein a low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction obtained by fractionating a straight-run gas oil fraction into two fractions at a cut point t° C. wherein the cut point satisfies the expression of 280≦t≦360 (° C.) is desulfurized under the conditions of a H 2 /Oil ratio of 70 to 200 Nm 3 /kl and a total pressure of 30 to 70 kg/cm 2 G to obtain a treated oil,
a high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization step (II) wherein a high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction obtained by fractionating a straight-run gas oil fraction into two fractions at a cut point t° C. is desulfurized under the conditions of a H 2 /Oil ratio of 200 to 800 Nm 3 /kl and a total pressure of 40 to 80 kg/cm 2 G to obtain a treated oil, and
a step (III) wherein the treated oil obtained in the step (I) is mixed with the treated oil obtained in the step (II) to obtain the treated oil having a sulfur content of not more than 50 ppm,
wherein at least a part of a gas containing unreacted hydrogen in the step (II) is used for the hydrodesulfurization of the step (I), and
wherein unreacted hydrogen in the step (I) is not directly used for hydrodesulfurization of the step (II).
2. The process for desulfurizing a straight-run gas oil fraction as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least a part of a gas containing unreacted hydrogen in the low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization step (I) is used for the hydrodesulfurization of the high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization step (II) after removal of hydrogen sulfide.
3. An apparatus for desulfurizing a straight-run gas oil fraction, having:
a low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization means (a) for desulfurizing a low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction obtained by fractionating a straight-run gas oil fraction into two fractions at a cut point t° C. (with the proviso that the cut point satisfies the expression of 280≦t≦360 (° C.)),
a high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization means (b) for desulfurizing a high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction obtained by fractionating a straight-run gas oil fraction into two fractions at a cut point t° C., said high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization means (b) not receiving gas containing unreacted hydrogen directly from said low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization of the means (a),
a means (c) for mixing a treated oil obtained from the low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization means (a) with a treated oil obtained from the high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization means (b), to obtain the treated oil having a sulfur content of not more than 50 ppm, and
a means (d) for introducing at least a part of a gas containing unreacted hydrogen discharged from the high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization means (b) into the low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization means (a).
4. The apparatus for desulfurizing a straight-run gas oil fraction as claimed in claim 3 , having:
a means (e) for removing hydrogen sulfide from at least a part of a gas containing unreacted hydrogen discharged from the low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization means (a), and
a means (f) for introducing a gas containing hydrogen and substantially not containing hydrogen sulfide, said gas being obtained from the means (e), into the high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization means (b).
5. An apparatus for desulfurizing a gas oil fraction, comprising:
a desulfurizing tower having:
a low-boiling gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization section for desulfurizing a low-boiling gas oil fraction,
a high-boiling gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization section for desulfurizing a high-boiling gas oil fraction, and
a means for introducing a gas containing hydrogen into the low-boiling gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization section from the high-boiling gas oil fraction hydrodesulfurization section, and
a means for mixing a desulfurized low-boiling gas oil fraction obtained from the desulfurizing tower with a desulfurized high-boiling gas oil fraction obtained from the desulfurizing tower.
6. The process for desulfurizing a straight-run gas oil fraction as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the low-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction is desulfurized under the condition of a total pressure of 50 to 70 kg/cm 2 G and the high-boiling straight-run gas oil fraction is desulfurized under the condition of a total pressure of 60 to 80 kg/cm 2 G.