Piezoelectric resonator element, piezoelectric device, method of manufacturing the same, cellular phone device utilizing piezoelectric device, and electronic equipment utilizing piezoelectric device
A piezoelectric resonator element is provided including a base portion and a plurality of resonating arms extending from the base portion. A notch part is formed in the base portion. Grooves are formed in the front and back surfaces of the resonating arms. A driving electrode is provided at least in the grooves of the resonating arms. The driving electrode has a lower layer and an electrode layer formed on the lower layer. The thickness t of the lower layer is in the range 0.07<t<0.3 micrometers.
1. A piezoelectric device comprising:
a package including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a through hole formed through the first substrate and the second substrate, the through hole including a first hole formed in the first substrate and a second hole formed in the second substrate, the second hole having a diameter that is less than a diameter of the first hole;
a metal sealant disposed in the first hole and the second hole;
an electrode portion formed on the second substrate and spaced apart from the second hole;
a base portion disposed on the electrode portion and including a notch part;
a plurality of resonating arms disposed on the package and extending from and parallel to the base portion, the plurality of resonating arms including a groove part formed on a front surface and a back surface of the resonating arms; and
a driving electrode disposed in the groove part of the resonating arms and including a lower layer and an electrode layer formed on the lower layer, the lower layer including a thickness t in a range of 0.07 micrometers<t<0.3 micrometers;
wherein the second substrate is disposed between the first substrate and the plurality of resonating arms.
2. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein the lower layer is composed of chromium, and the electrode layer is composed of gold.
3. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness t of the lower layer is in a range of 0.07 micrometers<t<0.15 micrometers.
4. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness t of the lower layer is in a range of 0.09 micrometers<t<0.11 micrometers.
5. A cellular phone device obtaining a clock signal for control by using a piezoelectric device, comprising:
a package including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a through hole formed through the first substrate and the second substrate, the through hole including a first hole formed in the first substrate and a second hole formed in the second substrate, the second hole having a diameter that is less than a diameter of the first hole;
a metal sealant disposed in the first hole and the second hole;
an electrode portion formed on the second substrate and spaced apart from the second hole;
a base portion disposed on the electrode portion and including a notch part;
a plurality of resonating arms disposed on the package and extending from and parallel to the base portion, the plurality of resonating arms including a groove part formed on a front surface and a back surface of the resonating arms; and
a driving electrode disposed in the groove part of the resonating arms and including a lower layer and an electrode layer formed on the lower layer, the lower layer including a thickness t in a range of 0.07 micrometers<t<0.3 micrometers;
wherein the second substrate is disposed between the first substrate and the plurality of resonating arms.
6. Electronic equipment obtaining a clock signal for control by using a piezoelectric device, comprising:
a package including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a through hole formed through the first substrate and the second substrate, the through hole including a first hole formed in the first substrate and a second hole formed in the second substrate, the second hole having a diameter that is less than a diameter of the first hole;
a metal sealant disposed in the first hole and the second hole;
an electrode portion formed on the second substrate and spaced apart from the second hole;
a base portion disposed on the electrode portion and including a notch part;
a plurality of resonating arms disposed on the package and extending from and parallel to the base portion, the plurality of resonating arms including a groove part formed on a front surface and a back surface of the resonating arms; and
a driving electrode disposed in the groove part of the resonating arms and including a lower layer and an electrode layer formed on the lower layer, the lower layer including a thickness t in a range of 0.07 micrometers<t<0.3 micrometers;
wherein the second substrate is disposed between the first substrate and the plurality of resonating arms.
7. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein the through hole is disposed between two resonating arms of the plurality of resonating arms.
8. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein the package further includes a third substrate disposed on the second substrate.
9. The piezoelectric device according to claim 8 further comprising a lid extending over the base and the plurality of resonating arms and attached to the third substrate by a sealant.