Curable organopolysiloxane composition and a semiconductor device made with the use of this composition
A curable organopolysiloxane composition includes: (A) a straight-chain organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group; (B) a branched-chain organopolysiloxane with siloxane units represented by the following general formula: RSiO 3/2 , where R is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and having per molecule at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group; (C) an organopolysiloxane having in one molecule at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms; and (D) a hydrosilylation catalyst; and a semiconductor device with a semiconductor element coated with a cured body of the aforementioned composition.
1. A curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising:
(A) a straight-chain organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group;
(B) a branched-chain organopolysiloxane having an average unit formula:
(R 2 SiO 3/2 ) a (R 2 2 SiO 2/2 ) b (R 2 3 SiO 1/2 ) c (SiO 4/2 ) d (XO 1/2 ) e
where each R 2 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, 0.1 to 40 mole % of all R 2 's are alkenyl groups, more than 10 mole % of all R 2 's are aryl groups, X is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, a is a positive number, b is 0 or a positive number, c is 0 or a positive number, d is 0 or a positive number, e is 0 or a positive number, b/a is 0 to 10, c/a is 0 to 0.5, d/(a+b+c+d) is 0 to 0.3, and e/(a+b+c+d) is 0 to 0.4, and where component (B) is used in a weight ratio of 1/99 to 99/1 based on the weight of component (A);
(C) an organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, where component (C) is used in an amount of 1 to 200 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of the total weight of parts (A) and (B); and
(D) a hydrosilylation catalyst in an amount sufficient to promote curing of the composition.
2. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 1 , where component (A) has a content of silicon-bonded aryl groups not less than 40 mole % of all silicon-bonded organic groups in component (A).
3. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 1 , where component (A) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the general formula:
where each R 1 comprises the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, at least two R 1 's comprise alkenyl groups, at least one R 1 comprises an aryl group, and n is an integer from 5 to 1000.
4. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 1 , where all or a portion of component (C) has average unit formula:
(R 3 SiO 3/2 ) f (R 3 2 SiO 2/2 ) g (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) h (SiO 4/2 ) i (X′O 1/2 ) j
where each R 3 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups except for alkenyl groups, or hydrogen atoms; 0.1 to 40 mole % of all R 3 's are hydrogen atoms; more than 10 mole % of all R 3 's are aryl groups; X′ is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, f is a positive number, g is 0 or a positive number, h is 0 or a positive number, i is 0 or a positive number, j is 0 or a positive number, g/f is 0 to 10, h/f is 0 to 0.5, i/(f+g+h+i) is 0 to 0.3, and j/(f+g+h+i) is 0 to 0.4.
5. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 1 , where an index of refraction at 25° C. for visible light having a wavelength of 589 nm passing through an object obtained by curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 1 is equal to or exceeds 1.5.
6. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 1 , where light permeability at 25° C. for visible light passing through an object obtained by curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 1 is equal to or exceeds 80%.
7. A curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising:
(A) a straight-chain organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group;
(B) a branched-chain organopolysiloxane with siloxane units represented by the general formula:
RSiO 3/2
where R is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and where component (B) has per molecule, at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group, and where component (B) is used in a weight ratio of 1/99 to 99/1 based on the weight of component (A);
(C) an organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, where all or a portion of component (C) has an average unit formula:
(R 3 SiO 3/2 ) f (R 3 2 SiO 2/2 ) g (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) h (SiO 4/2 ) i (X′O 1/2 ) j
where each R 3 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups except for alkenyl groups, or hydrogen atoms; 0.1 to 40 mole % of all R 3 's are hydrogen atoms; more than 10 mole % of all R 3 's are aryl groups; X′ is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, f is a positive number, g is 0 or a positive number, h is 0 or a positive number, i is 0 or a positive number, j is 0 or a positive number, g/f is 0 to 10, h/f is 0 to 0.5, i/(f+g+h+i) is 0 to 0.3, and j/(f+g+h+i) is 0 to 0.4, and where component (C) is used in an amount of 1 to 200 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of the total weight of parts (A) and (B); and
(D) a hydrosilylation catalyst in an amount sufficient to promote curing of the composition.
8. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 7 , where component (A) has a content of silicon-bonded aryl groups not less than 40 mole % of all silicon-bonded organic groups in component (A).
9. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 7 , where component (A) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the general formula:
where each R 1 comprises the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, at least two R 1 's comprise alkenyl groups, at least one R 1 comprises an aryl group, and n is an integer from 5 to 1000.
10. A curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising:
(A) a straight-chain organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group;
(B) a branched-chain organopolysiloxane with siloxane units represented by the general formula:
RSiO 3/2
where R is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and where component (B) has per molecule, at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group, and where component (B) is used in a weight ratio of 1/99 to 99/1 based on the weight of component (A);
(C) an organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, where component (C) is used in an amount of 1 to 200 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of the total weight of parts (A) and (B); and
(D) a hydrosilylation catalyst in an amount sufficient to promote curing of the composition;
where an index of refraction at 25° C. for visible light having a wavelength of 589 nm passing through an object obtained by curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition is equal to or exceeds 1.5.
11. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 10 , where component (A) has a content of silicon-bonded aryl groups not less than 40 mole % of all silicon-bonded organic groups in component (A).
12. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 10 , where component (A) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the general formula:
where each R 1 comprises the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, at least two R 1 's comprise alkenyl groups, at least one R 1 comprises an aryl group, and n is an integer from 5 to 1000.
13. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 10 , where light permeability at 25° C. for visible light passing through an object obtained by curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 17 is equal to or exceeds 80%.
14. A curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising:
(A) a straight-chain organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group;
(B) a branched-chain organopolysiloxane with siloxane units represented by the general formula:
RSiO 3/2
where R is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and where component (B) has per molecule, at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group, and where component (B) is used in a weight ratio of 1/99 to 99/1 based on the weight of component (A);
(C) an organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, where component (C) is used in an amount of 1 to 200 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of the total weight of parts (A) and (B); and
(D) a hydrosilylation catalyst in an amount sufficient to promote curing of the composition;
where light permeability at 25° C. for visible light passing through an object obtained by curing the curable organopolysiloxane composition is equal to or exceeds 80%.
15. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 14 , where component (A) has a content of silicon-bonded aryl groups not less than 40 mole % of all silicon-bonded organic groups in component (A).
16. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 14 , where component (A) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the general formula:
where each R 1 comprises the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, at least two R 1 's comprise alkenyl groups, at least one R 1 comprises an aryl group, and n is an integer from 5 to 1000.
17. A semiconductor device comprising a light-emitting element, where said semiconductor device is coated with a cured coating made from a curable organopolysiloxane comprising:
(A) a straight-chain organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group;
(B) a branched-chain organopolysiloxane with siloxane units represented by the general formula:
RSiO 3/2
where R is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, and where component (B) has per molecule, at least one silicon-bonded alkenyl group and at least one silicon-bonded aryl group, and where component (B) is used in a weight ratio of 1/99 to 99/1 based on the weight of component (A);
(C) an organopolysiloxane having per molecule at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms, where component (C) is used in an amount of 1 to 200 parts by weight for each 100 parts by weight of the total weight of parts (A) and (B); and
(D) a hydrosilylation catalyst in an amount sufficient to promote curing of the composition.
18. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 17 , where component (A) has a content of silicon-bonded aryl groups not less than 40 mole % of all silicon-bonded organic groups in component (A).
19. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 17 , where component (A) is an organopolysiloxane represented by the general formula:
where each R 1 comprises the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups, at least two R 1 's comprise alkenyl groups, at least one R 1 comprises an aryl group, and n is an integer from 5 to 1000.
20. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 17 , where component (B) has an average unit formula:
(R 2 SiO 3/2 ) a (R 2 2 SiO 2/2 ) b (R 2 3 SiO 1/2 ) c (SiO 4/2 ) d (XO 1/2 ) e
where each R 2 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, 0.1 to 40 mole % of all R 2 's are alkenyl groups, more than 10 mole % of all R 2 's are aryl groups, X is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, a is a positive number, b is 0 or a positive number, c is 0 or a positive number, d is 0 or a positive number, e is 0 or a positive number, b/a is 0 to 10, c/a is 0 to 0.5, d/(a+b+c+d) is 0 to 0.3, and e/(a+b+c+d) is 0 to 0.4.
21. The curable organopolysiloxane composition of claim 17 , where all or a portion of component (C) has an average unit formula:
(R 3 SiO 3/2 ) f (R 3 2 SiO 2/2 ) g (R 3 3 SiO 1/2 ) h (SiO 4/2 ) i (X′O 1/2 ) j
where each R 3 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon groups , or hydrogen atoms; 0.1 to 40 mole % of all R 3 's are hydrogen atoms; more than 10 mole % of all R 3 's are aryl groups; X′ is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, f is a positive number, g is 0 or a positive number, h is 0 or a positive number, i is 0 or a positive number, j is 0 or a positive number, g/f is 0 to 10, h/f is 0 to 0.5, i/(f+g+h+i) is 0 to 0.3, and j/(f+g+h+i) is 0 to 0.4.