Device and method for mixing a solid and a fluid
A device ( 10 ) for mixing a pulverulent or granular solid ( 13 ) with a liquid ( 32 ) comprises at least one solid supply device and at least one liquid supply device ( 37, 38, 40 ). In an acceleration chamber ( 42 ), a rotary movement is imparted to the supplied liquid ( 32 ) and the liquid ( 32 ) is accelerated to a pre-determined speed, while a rotary movement is imparted to the supplied solid particles ( 13 ) in a solid supply chamber ( 16 ). The device ( 10 ) further comprises a mixing chamber ( 76 ) for mixing the solid particles ( 13 ) with the liquid ( 32 ) to form a suspension, while maintaining the rotary movement generated previously. In a compressor chamber ( 78 ), the rotating suspension is accelerated so that a suction effect is generated in an entry region ( 82 ) of the compressor chamber ( 78 ), which suction effect at least substantially de-aerates the supplied loose solid ( 13 ).
1. Device ( 10 ) for mixing a pulverulent or granular solid ( 13 ) with a liquid ( 32 ), having:
at least one solid supply device ( 14 ),
at least one liquid supply device ( 37 , 38 , 40 ),
an acceleration chamber ( 42 ), in which a rotary movement is imparted to the supplied liquid ( 32 ) and the liquid ( 32 ) is accelerated to a pre-determined speed,
a solid supply chamber ( 16 ), in which a rotary movement is imparted to the supplied solid particles ( 13 ),
a mixing chamber ( 76 ) for mixing the solid particles ( 13 ) with the liquid ( 32 ) to form a suspension, while maintaining the rotary movement generated previously in the acceleration chamber ( 42 ) and the solid supply chamber ( 16 ),
a compressor chamber ( 78 ), adapted to accelerate the suspension that is rotating so that a suction effect is generated in an entry region ( 82 ) of the compressor chamber ( 78 ), which suction effect at least substantially de-aerates the supplied loose solid ( 13 ),
a rotor ( 54 ) having a first rotor section ( 56 ) located in said solid supply chamber ( 16 ) with a pre-treatment head ( 62 ) contacting, roughly comminuting, and accelerating the supplied solid particles in said solid supply chamber prior to the supplied solid particles flowing to said mixing chamber ( 76 ), and
a first detection device for detecting the flow speed of the liquid ( 32 ) in the acceleration chamber ( 42 ) and/or a second detection device for detecting the flow speed of the suspension in the compressor chamber ( 78 ) and a first adjusting device for adjusting the speed of rotation of the rotor ( 54 ) in dependence on the detected flow speed(s).
2. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the solid feed device ( 14 ) comprises a pulsed feeding device for conveying the solid ( 13 ) and sealing the solid supply chamber ( 16 ) from the surrounding atmosphere.
3. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the liquid supply device ( 37 , 38 , 40 ) comprises at least one inlet nozzle ( 40 ), which is arranged tangentially relative to the direction of flow of the liquid ( 32 ) in the acceleration chamber ( 42 ) and is inclined in the direction of flow, and a device ( 38 ) for pressurising the liquid ( 32 ) to be supplied.
4. Device according to claim 1 , characterised in that the acceleration chamber ( 42 ) has a substantially circular cross-section and is separated from the solid supply chamber ( 16 ) by a separating wall ( 46 ).
5. Device according to claim 4 , characterised in that flow channels ( 52 ) which extend spirally and are inclined in the direction of flow are formed on a surface ( 48 ) of the separating wall ( 46 ) that faces the acceleration chamber ( 42 ) and/or on a surface ( 50 ), facing the acceleration chamber ( 42 ), of an outer wall ( 44 ; 92 ; 100 ) delimiting at least part of the acceleration chamber ( 42 ).
6. Device according to claim 4 , characterised in that the separating wall ( 46 ) and/or an outer wall ( 92 ; 100 ; 108 ) delimiting at least part of the acceleration chamber ( 42 ) and/or an outer wall ( 92 ; 100 ; 108 ) delimiting at least part of the mixing chamber ( 76 ) are rotatable.
7. Device according to claim 4 , characterised in that the separating wall ( 46 ) is axially displaceable.
8. Device according to claim 4 , characterised in that the separating wall ( 46 ) and/or an outer wall ( 92 ; 100 ) delimiting at least part of the acceleration chamber ( 42 ) and/or an outer wall ( 92 ; 100 ) delimiting at least part of the mixing chamber is/are rotatable and connected to a said rotor ( 54 ).
9. Device according to claim 1 , characterized in that said rotor ( 54 ) has a second and a third rotor section ( 58 , 60 ).
10. Device according to claim 9 , characterised in that at least part of the second rotor section ( 58 ) extends into the solid supply chamber ( 16 ) and is provided with pulverising blades ( 64 ).
11. Device according to claim 9 , characterised in that the compressor chamber ( 78 ) has a cross-section in the form of an annular gap and is delimited by a section ( 80 ) of an outer wall ( 44 ), which section ( 80 ) has the form of a truncated cone, and by the third rotor section ( 60 ) which is in the form of a truncated cone at least in the region of the compressor chamber ( 78 ).
12. Device according to claim 9 , characterised in that a first adjusting device adjusts the speed of rotation of the rotor ( 54 ) so that it corresponds to the flow speed of the liquid ( 32 ) in the acceleration chamber ( 42 ).
13. Device according to claim 9 , characterised in that feed devices ( 66 ) which are in the form of webs and are provided with bores ( 68 ) are provided on the third rotor section ( 60 ).
14. Device according to claim 9 , characterised in that the rotor ( 54 ) is axially displaceable.
15. Device according to claim 9 , characterised in that it comprises a third detection device 28 for detecting the pressure prevailing in the solid supply chamber ( 16 ), and a second adjusting device ( 30 ) for adjusting the metering speed(s) of the solid supply device ( 14 ) and/or of the liquid supply device ( 37 , 38 , 40 ).
16. Method of mixing a pulverulent or granular solid ( 13 ) with a liquid ( 32 ), comprising the following steps:
providing a supply of the solid ( 13 ),
providing a supply of the liquid ( 32 ),
providing an acceleration chamber ( 42 ), a solid supply chamber ( 16 ), and a mixing chamber ( 76 ),
providing a rotor ( 54 ) having a first rotor section ( 56 ) located in said solid supply chamber ( 16 ) with a pre-treatment head ( 62 ),
contacting, roughly comminuting, and accelerating the supplied solid particles in said solid supply chamber prior to the supplied solid particles flowing to said mixing chamber ( 76 ),
production of a rotary movement of the supplied liquid ( 32 ) and acceleration of the liquid ( 32 ) to a pre-determined speed in an acceleration chamber ( 42 ),
production of a rotary movement of the supplied solid particles ( 13 ) in a solid supply chamber ( 16 ),
mixing of the solid particles ( 13 ) with the liquid ( 32 ) to form a suspension while maintaining the rotary movement previously generated, in a mixing chamber ( 76 ), and
accelerating the rotating suspension in the compression chamber ( 78 ) so that a suction effect is generated in the entry region ( 82 ) of the compressor chamber ( 78 ) which suction effect at least substantially de-aerates the supplied loose solid ( 13 ).
17. Method according to claim 16 , characterised in that the liquid surface flow in the mixing chamber ( 76 ) substantially corresponds to the particle surface flow of the solid particles ( 13 ) introduced into the mixing chamber ( 76 ).
18. Method according to claim 16 , characterised in that a vertical flow speed of the suspension in the mixing chamber ( 76 ) is at least from 1 to 2 m/s.