Compositions and methods for inhibiting pathogenic growth
The invention includes methods and compositions for treating an animal to inhibit the incidence and growth of E. coli O157:H7 and other pathogenic bacteria. The treatment method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of Lactobacillus acidophilus or one or a combination of a number of other probiotic bacteria to an animal. An alternative treatment method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of a lactic acid producing bacterium such as Lactobacillus acidophilus in combination with a lactate utilizing bacterium such as Propionibacterium freudenreichii.
1. A composition to treat or inhibit a pathogenic bacterium causing a pathogenic infection in a ruminant, wherein the composition comprised of a Lactobacillus acidophilus strain selected from the Group consisting of C28, L411, LA51, M35 and combinations thereof in combination with a Propionibacterium freudenreichii strain selected from the Group consisting of P9, P42, PF24 and combinations thereof is administered to said ruminant at 10 6 -10 9 colony forming units (i.e., CFU) per day of said Lactobacillus acidophilus strain and at 10 6 -10 9 CFU per day of said Propionibacterium freudenreichii strain to eliminate, or inhibit said pathogenic infection, wherein said pathogenic bacteria are selected from the group consisting of Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli O157: H7 , Salmonella Spp., Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella Spp., and Staphylococcus aureus.
2. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising animal feed or water.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the Lactobacillus acidophilus and the Propionibacterium freudenreichii are each present in the animal feed or water in an amount of 10 8 -10 9 CFU for each quantity of food or water equal to the amount eaten or drunk by one ruminant animal in one day.
4. The composition of claim 2 comprising Lactobacillus acidophilus strain LA51 and Propionibacterium freudenreichii Strain PF24 each present in the animal feed or water in an amount of about 10 9 CFU for each quantity of food or water equal to the amount eaten or drunk by one ruminant animal in one day.
5. The composition of claim 4 , further comprising Lactobacillus acidophillus strain C28 present in the animal feed in an amount of about 10 6 CFU for each quantity of food or water equal to the amount eaten or drunk by one ruminant animal in one day.