Process for preparing 3-aryloxy-phenylacetic acid compounds
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of phenylacetic acid compounds 2 where R 2 is an optionally substituted aryl, R 6 is NO 2 , NH 2 , alkyl, halogen, or a function group readily derived there from and R 4a is hydrogen C 1-6 alkyl, tert-butyl or benzyl The compounds of formula 2a are useful intermediates for the preparation of HIV reverse transcriptase inhibitors
1. A process for the preparation of a compound according to formula V
wherein
R 2 is an aryl radical optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkenyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 3-8 cycloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 alkylthio, C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl, C 1-6 sulfonyl, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkylthio, hydroxy, halogen, amino, C 1-6 alkylamino, C 1-6 dialkylamino, aminoacyl, acyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, C 1-6 N-alkylcarbamoyl, C 1-6 N,N-dialkylcarbamoyl, nitro and cyano;
R 4a in each occurence is independently hydrogen C 1-6 alkyl, tert-butyl or benzyl;
comprising the steps of;
(i) contacting an alkali metal aryloxide II with 2,3,4-trifluoronitrobenzene in a first solvent at temperatures from about −30° C. up to about 40° C. to afford a 3,4-difluoro-2-aryloxynitrobenzene compound III as shown in the following reaction;
(ii) further contacting said 3,4-difluoro-2-aryloxynitrobenzene compound III with an alkali metal salt of a malonate diester IV in a second solvent at a temperature of at least about −20° C. up to about 40° C. to afford a 2-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenylacetic ester V as shown in the following reaction
2. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula VI which process comprises the steps of claim 1 and further comprises the step of hydrolyzing V and contacting the resulting mono- or di-carboxylic acid with acid to afford VI wherein R 4a is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl as shown in the following reaction
3. A process for the preparation of a compound according to formula VII which process comprises the steps of claim 2 and further comprises the step of contacting VI with a reducing agent to afford amine VII as shown in the following reaction
4. A process for the preparation of a compound according to formula VIII wherein X is Cl or Br which process comprises the steps of claim 3 and further comprises the steps of: (i) contacting VII with a diazotizing agent and (ii) contacting the resulting diazonium salt VIIa with cuprous chloride or cuprous bromide to afford VIII as shown in the following reaction
5. A process for the preparation of a compound according to formula VIII as shown below wherein X is F which process comprises the steps of claim 3 and further comprises the step of contacting VII with a diazotizing agent in the presence of a tetrafluoroborate salt or tetrafluoroboric acid and heating the resulting diazonium tetrafluoroborate
6. A process for the preparation of a compound according to formula VIII wherein X is alkyl which process comprises the steps of claim 4 and further comprises contacting VIII wherein X is Br with a dialkylzinc, a palladium compound and DIBAL-H to afford VIII wherein X is alkyl.