Drum structure for rotary drum filtering apparatus and methods of using same
A drum structure for corrugated type rotary filters has relatively high filtering efficiency and relatively low manufacturing and/or installation costs. More specifically, a corrugated deck section is rigidly connected to a rotary drum structure by means of solid non-apertured divider grids which establish a drain channel. The drain channel is subdivided into respective compartments by means of intermediate solid non-apertured grids which are unconnected to the corrugated deck, but provide subjacent radial support thereto. Drainage slits are provided in the corrugated deck in alignment with each of the compartments. Plug dams are provided in the corrugation spaces between the upper edge of the intermediate grids and the lower corrugated deck surface so as to prevent substantially filtrate flow between individual compartments. Filtrate may thus flow through the drainage slits and into a respective one of the compartments where it can then subsequently be drained transversely and longitudinally into a respective port associated with the drum filter.
1. Drum structure for corrugated type rotary filters comprising:
a rotary drum support structure;
a corrugated deck section having an upper surface for receiving a liquid flow of material to be filtered;
a plurality of circumferentially separated solid non-apertured divider grids for rigidly connecting the corrugated deck section in spaced relationship to the rotary drum support structure and to thereby define therebetween a drain channel;
a plurality of intermediate solid non-apertured grids positioned within the drain channel at circumferentially spaced apart locations such that at least one of the intermediate grids is positioned between each adjacent pair of the divider grids so as to subdivide the drain channel into respective compartments, the intermediate grids being structurally unconnected to the corrugated deck along an upper edge thereof but providing subjacent radial support thereto;
drainage slits provided in the corrugated deck each in alignment with a respective one of the compartments; and
plug dams provided in corrugation spaces between the upper edge of the intermediate grids and a lower surface of the corrugated deck so as to prevent substantially filtrate flow between individual ones of the compartments, whereby filtrate flows through the drainage slits and into a respective one of the compartments where it can then subsequently be drained transversely and longitudinally relative to the drum filter.
2. Drum structure as in claim 1 , wherein the plug dams comprise a liquid-impermeable material which fills the corrugation spaces between the upper edge of the intermediate grids and the loser surface of the corrugated deck.
3. Drum structure as in claim 2 , wherein the liquid-impermeable material comprises a plastic or elastomeric material.
4. Drum structure as in claim 3 , wherein the plastic or elastomeric material is a sealing caulk.
5. Drum structure as in claim 2 , wherein the liquid-impermeable material comprises metal.
6. Drum structure as in claim 1 , wherein lower edges of the dividers and intermediate grids are rigidly connected to the rotary drum support structure.
7. Drum structure as in claim 1 , wherein each lower undulation of the corrugated deck includes a drainage slit with each one of the slits being in alignment with a respective one of the compartments.
8. Drum structure as in claim 1 , further comprising mounting clips for rigidly connecting the corrugated deck to the divider grids.
9. Drum structure as in claim 1 , comprising multiple ones of the intermediate grids positioned between a respective pair of the divider grids.
10. A method of filtering a liquid material comprising the steps of:
introducing a liquid material to be filtered onto an upper surface of a drum structure as in claim 1 ;
rotating the drum structure to cause filtrate to flow through the drainage slits provided in the corrugated deck and into respective ones of the compartments; and
draining the filtrate in the compartments transversely and longitudinally relative to the drum filter.
11. A method of making a drum structure for a corrugated type rotary drum filter, comprising;
(i) providing a rotary drum support structure having a plurality of circumferentially separated solid non-apertured divider grids defining respective drain channels between adjacent pairs thereof, and a plurality of intermediate solid non-apertured grids positioned within the drain channels at circumferentially spaced-apart locations relative to one another such that at least one intermediate grid is positioned between an adjacent pair of the divider grids so as to subdivide the drain channel into respective chambers;
(ii) positioning a corrugated deck section having an upper surface for receiving a liquid flow of material to be filtered over the divider and intermediate grids so that the corrugated deck section is rigidly connected to an upper edge of the divider grids but structurally unconnected to an upper edge of the intermediate grids;
(iii) providing drainage slits in the corrugated deck so that each one of the drainage slits is in alignment with a respective one of the compartments; and
(iv) installing plug dams in corrugation spaces between the upper edge of the intermediate grids and a lower surface of the corrugated deck so as to prevent substantially filtrate flow between individual ones of the compartments.
12. Method as in claim 11 , wherein step (iv) comprises providing the plug dams by filling the corrugation spaces between the upper edge of the intermediate grids and the loser surface of the corrugated deck with a liquid-impermeable material.
13. Method as in claim 12 , wherein the liquid-impermeable material comprises a plastic or elastomeric material.
14. Method as in claim 13 , wherein the plastic or elastomeric material is a sealing caulk.
15. Method as in claim 12 , wherein the liquid-impermeable material comprises metal.
16. Method as in claim 11 , wherein step (ii) is practiced by rigidly connecting the lower edges of the divider grids and intermediate grids to the rotary drum support structure.
17. Method as in claim 11 , wherein step (iii) is practice by forming a drainage slit in each lower undulation of the corrugated deck with each one of the slits being in alignment with a respective one of the compartments.
18. Method as in claim 11 , wherein step (ii) includes rigidly connecting the corrugated deck to the divider grids by means of mounting clips.
19. Method as in claim 11 , wherein step (i) includes positioning multiple ones of the intermediate grids between a respective pair of the divider grids.