Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus having the same
At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a zoom lens, which includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit of negative refractive power, and a second lens unit of positive refractive power. An interval between the first and second lens units changes during zooming. The first lens unit includes a negative lens and a positive lens in order from the object side to the image side. A refractive index of a material of the negative lens, a refractive index of a material of the positive lens, a focal length of the first lens unit satisfy appropriate conditions.
1. A zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit having a negative refractive power; and
a second lens unit having a positive refractive power,
wherein an interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit changes during zooming,
wherein the first lens unit includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a negative lens and a positive lens,
wherein a refractive index of a material of the negative lens (n 1 ), a refractive index of a material of the positive lens (n 2 ), a focal length of the first lens unit (f 1 ), a power of an air lens between the negative lens and the positive lens (φair), the negative lens having a radius of curvature (r 1 a ) of its surface facing the object side, the negative lens having a radius of curvature (r 1 b ) of its surface facing the image side, the positive lens having a radius of curvature (r 2 a ) of its surface facing the object side, the positive lens having a radius of curvature (r 2 b ) of its surface facing the image side satisfy the following conditions:
0.10 <n 2 −n 1<0.35
−0.80<φair· f 1<−0.10
−50<( r 1 b+r 2 a )/( r 1 b−r 2 a )<−8
0.25<( r 1 a+r 2 b )/( r 1 a−r 2 b )<0.80.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, the first lens unit moves with a locus convex toward the image side and the second lens unit moves toward the object side monotonously.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein both lens surfaces of the negative lens are in a concave shape, and wherein the positive lens is in a meniscus shape having a convex lens surface facing the object side.
4. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein a focal length (f 11 ) of the negative lens and a focal length (f 12 ) of the positive lens satisfy the following condition:
−0.45 <f 11 /f 12<−0.32.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein a focal length (f 1 ) of the first lens unit and a thickness (D 1 ) of the first lens unit along an optical axis satisfy the following condition:
−0.30 <D 1 /f 1<−0.15.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the second lens unit includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a second positive lens, a third positive lens, a second negative lens, and a fourth positive lens.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the second lens unit includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a second positive lens, a second negative lens, a third negative lens, and a third positive lens.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the second lens unit includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a second positive lens and a second negative lens.
9. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , further comprising, on the image side of the second lens unit, a third lens unit having a positive refractive power configured to move during zooming.
10. The zoom lens according to claim 9 , wherein the third lens unit includes a single lens element.
11. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a photoelectric conversion element; and
a zoom lens configured to guide a light flux from an object to the photoelectric conversion element,
wherein the zoom lens comprises, in order from the object side to the photoelectric conversion element side:
a first lens unit having a negative refractive power; and
a second lens unit having a positive refractive power,
wherein an interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit changes during zooming,
wherein the first lens unit includes, in order from the object side to the photoelectric conversion element side, a negative lens and a positive lens,
wherein a refractive index of a material of the negative lens (n 1 ), a refractive index of a material of the positive lens (n 2 ), a focal length of the first lens unit (f 1 ), a power of an air lens between the negative lens and the positive lens (φair), the negative lens having a radius of curvature (r 1 a ) of its surface facing the object side, the negative lens having a radius of curvature (r 1 b ) of its surface facing the photoelectric conversion element side, the positive lens having a radius of curvature (r 2 a ) of its surface facing the object side, the positive lens having a radius of curvature (r 2 b ) of its surface facing the photoelectric conversion element side satisfy the following conditions:
0.10 <n 2 −n 1<0.35
−0.80<φair· f 1<−0.10
−50<( r 1 b+r 2 a )/( r 1 b−r 2 a )<−8
0.25<( r 1 a+r 2 b )/( r 1 a−r 2 b )<0.80.