Vehicle for materials handling and other industrial uses
A heavy duty wheeled vehicle for an industrial environment is electrically driven by one or more switched reluctance motor traction drive system connected to the wheels. The switched reluctance motors are powered by an electrical generator that is driven by an engine, such as a diesel engine, which may run at a substantially constant RPM. A digital control system provides operator displays and controls power conversion from the generator, as well as providing maintenance and control functions for the switched reluctance motors. A heavy-duty hoisting apparatus electrically drives a hoisting mechanism using an SR motor, providing power for lifting a load. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus may include an engine and generator or provide power to the SR motor from an external source.
1. A heavy-duty hoisting apparatus adapted for use in an industrial environment, comprising:
a heavy-duty frame;
a hoisting mechanism mounted with the heavy-duty frame;
a switched reluctance (SR) motor operably engaging the hoisting mechanism for lifting and lowering a load; and
a digital control system coupled to the SR motor adapted to control the SR motor individually and to control the hoisting mechanism.
2. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an engine mounted with the heavy duty frame; and
an electrical generator operatively engaged with and driven by the engine;
wherein the SR motor is powered by the electrical generator.
3. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the electrical generator is an alternating current (AC) generator.
4. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising:
a power feedback system, adapted to drive the engine from excess electrical power fed back to the electrical generator.
5. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the SR motor is powered from a power source external to the heavy-duty hoisting apparatus.
6. The heavy-duty vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:
a chopping system, adapted to dissipate excess DC voltage.
7. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a power storage system, adapted to store excess DC voltage.
8. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
an operator control system, adapted to provide an operator of the hoisting apparatus with operational control over the hoisting mechanism.
9. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus of claim 1 , the digital control system comprising:
a master unit, adapted to receive commands from the operator control system;
a drive remote unit, coupled to the SR motor;
a network, coupled to the master unit and the remote unit, adapted for message transmission between the master unit and the remote unit.
10. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising:
an AC to direct current (DC) power converter, coupled between the electrical generator and the SR motor,
wherein the drive remote unit is further coupled to the AC to DC power converter and to the network, and
wherein the master unit is further adapted to control operating parameters of the AC to DC power converter via the drive remote unit.
11. The heavy-duty hoisting apparatus of claim 1 , the SR motor further adapted to provide stationary braking for the hoisting mechanism.