Electric motor driven supercharger with air cycle air conditioning system
An inventive air conditioning system includes an air conditioning pack for receiving pressurized air and converting the pressurized air into conditioned air for an aircraft. Pressurized air is provided by a compressed air supply system that is fluidly connected to the air conditioning pack for providing air to the air conditioning pack. The compressed air system includes a compressor driven by an electric motor. The electric motor is commanded by a controller to provide pressurized air when needed. In particular, the controller commands the electric motor based upon a desired conditioned airflow that is to be provided by the air conditioning pack. For high altitude aircraft, applications, a diffuser is used to increase the efficiency of the compressor within the compressed air supply system.
1. An air conditioning system comprising:
an air conditioning pack for receiving pressurized air and converting the pressurized air into conditioned air for an aircraft;
a compressed air supply system fluidly connected to the air conditioning pack for providing pressurized air to the air conditioning pack, the compressed air supply system including a compressor driven by an electric motor, the compressor providing the pressurized air; and
wherein the air conditioning pack includes a heat exchanger, an air cycle machine having an ACM compressor and a turbine, and a condenser, the ACM compressor different than the compressor, the air cycle machine compressing and expanding the pressurized air respectively with the ACM compressor and the turbine.
2. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein the air conditioning pack is an air cycle air conditioning pack.
3. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein the compressed air supply system includes a variable area diffuser in fluid communication with an outlet of the compressor, the diffuser movable between multiple position to adjust compressor efficiency.
4. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein a surge control valve is arranged downstream of the compressor and before the air conditioning pack.
5. The air conditioning system according to claim 4 , wherein the surge control valve is movable between open and closed positions, the surge control valve directing the pressurized air from the compressor to an inlet of the compressor to reheat the pressurized air.
6. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein a second compressed air supply system is fluidly connected to the air conditioning pack, and a check valve is arranged between the compressed air supply system and the second compressed air supply system.
7. The air conditioning system according to claim 4 , comprising compressor inlet and outlet pressure sensors selectively associated with a compressor inlet and outlet, and a compressor outlet temperature sensor, the sensors for determining compressor flow.
8. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , comprising a controller communicating to the compressed air supply system and the air conditioning pack, the controller commanding the electric motor to drive the compressor at a desired speed producing a desired pressurized airflow for the air conditioning pack.
9. An air conditioning system comprising:
an air conditioning pack for receiving pressurized air and converting the pressurized air into conditioned air for an aircraft;
a compressed air supply system fluidly connected to the air conditioning pack for providing pressurized air to the air conditioning pack, the compressed air supply system including a compressor driven by an electric motor, the compressor providing the pressurized air;
wherein the surge control valve is movable between open and closed positions, the surge control valve directing the pressurized air from the compressor to an inlet of the compressor to reheat the pressurized air; and
wherein the surge control valve is modulated between the open and closed positions in response to a compressor outlet temperature detected by a compressor outlet temperature sensor.
10. A method of controlling an air conditioning system comprising the steps of:
a) determining a desired conditioned airflow;
b) commanding an air conditioning pack to produce the desired conditioned airflow based upon a desired level of air supplied to air conditioning pack;
c) commanding an electric motor driving a compressor to provide the desired pressurized air; and
d) commanding a diffuser between positions to obtain a desired compressor efficiency based upon a flow through the air conditioning system.
11. The method according to claim 10 , comprising the step of determining compressor flow by measuring compressor inlet and outlet pressures and compressor outlet temperature.
12. The method according to claim 11 , comprising the step of commanding a surge valve to a desired position to recirculate compressed air from the compressor back to the compressor, the recirculated compressed air providing the desired pressurized air at a desired temperature.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the surge control valve is modulated between open and closed positions in response to the compressor outlet temperature.