Method of controlling telephone connections for internet protocol communications
A method of controlling telephone connections for internet protocol communications provides a structure for encapsulating a message to be exchanged between an IP phone and an entity within an Ethernet-based PBX, comprising utilizing a Protocol Header and an IP Message body, wherein the Protocol Header includes an indication of Protocol Type for denoting whether the message is an IP message or an encapsulated non-IP message, Device Number for denoting, by means of a MAC (Media Access Control), an address for the entity within the PBX to which the message is to be transmitted or from which the message is to be received, and Message Type for identifying the type of message contained in the IP Message Body.
1. A method of communication between an IP phone and a network-implemented PBX comprising:
generating a message to be exchanged between said IP phone and said PBX;
encapsulating said message with a Protocol Header and an IP Message body, wherein the Protocol Header includes a Protocol Type indicator denoting whether the message is an IP message or an encapsulated non-IP message, a Device Number for denoting by means of MAC (Media Access Control) an address within said PBX to which said message is to be transmitted or from which said message is to be received, and Message Type for identifying the type of message contained in the IP Message Body; and,
transmitting the encapsulated message between said network implemented PBX and said IP phone, the Protocol Type indicator enabling at least one task between said IP phone and said PBX selected from the group consisting of registering said IP phone with the PBX upon phone power up or reset, applying device tones to said IP phone controlling connection between said IP phone and another phone to establish full-duplex voice paths therebetween, and providing PBX based administrative and telephony functions to said IP phone.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said message is a Device Registration request, and further comprising transmitting the Device Registration request from said IP Phone to said PBX responsive to one of either a power-up or a resetting of said IP phone.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a Device Registration request Acknowledgment message from said PBX to said IP phone.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a Device De-Registration Request message from said IP phone to said PBX.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a Device De-Registration Acknowledgment message from said PBX to said IP phone.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said message is a Device ICMP Echo (ping) request, and further comprising transmitting the Device ICMP Echo (ping) request from said PBX to said to said IP Phone for testing for the presence of said IP phone.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a device ICMP Echo (Ping) results message from said IP phone to the PBX.
8. The method of claim 3 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a device tone generation request message from said PBX to said IP phone responsive to registration of said IP phone with said PBX and said IP phone going off-hook.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a Remove Tone device tone generation request message from said PBX to said IP phone.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting an Open Receive Stream Request from said PBX to said IP phone for establishing an audio path from said PBX to said IP phone.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting an Open Receive Stream Acknowledgement from said IP Phone to said PBX.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a Close Receive Stream Request from the PBX to the IP Phone.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a Close Receive Stream Acknowledgement from the IP Phone to the PBX.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting an Open Transmit Stream Request from said PBX to said IP phone for establishing an audio path from said IP phone to said PBX.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting an Open Transmit Stream Acknowledgement from the IP Phone to said PBX.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a Close Transmit Stream Request from the PBX to the IP phone.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a Close Transmit Stream Acknowledgement from the IP phone to the PBX.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein said message is a Device IP address update request message, and further comprising transmitting the Device IP address request from said PBX to said IP phone for initiating update of any change in IP address of said IP phone.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising generating, encapsulating and transmitting a Device IP address update acknowledgement from the IP phone to said PBX.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein said message is a legacy call control message.