Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same
At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a zoom lens which includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit with a negative refractive power, a second lens unit with a positive refractive power, and a third lens unit with a negative refractive power. The second and third lens units move during zooming. The first lens unit includes a negative biconcave lens element. The zoom lens satisfies the following conditions: −1.4<φ1/φ w <−1.0 0.9<φ2/φ w< 1.4 −1.3<φ3/φ w <−0.9 where φ1 is a refractive power of the first lens unit, φ2 is a refractive power of the second lens unit, φ3 is a refractive power of the third lens unit, and φw is a refractive power of the entire system at a wide-angle end.
1. A zoom lens comprising, in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens unit with a negative refractive power;
a second lens unit with a positive refractive power; and;
a third lens unit with a negative refractive power,
wherein the second lens unit and the third lens unit move during zooming,
wherein the first lens unit includes a negative biconcave lens element, and
wherein the following conditions are satisfied:
−1.4<φ1 /φw<− 1.0
0.9<φ2/ φw< 1.4
−1.3<φ3/ φw<− 0.9
where φ1 is a refractive power of the first lens unit, φ2 is a refractive power of the second lens unit, φ3 is a refractive power of the third lens unit, and φw is a refractive power of the entire system at a wide-angle end.
2. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the following condition is satisfied:
0.8<φ3/φ1<1.0.
3. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , further comprising an aperture stop disposed in the second lens unit, the aperture stop moving together with the second lens unit during zooming,
wherein the following condition is satisfied:
3 <φF/φR< 9
where φF is a refractive power of a lens group disposed at the object side with respect to the aperture stop and φR is a refractive power of a lens group disposed at the image side with respect to the aperture stop.
4. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the negative biconcave lens element has an aspheric object-side surface whose negative refractive power increases from the center thereof to the periphery thereof.
5. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first lens unit, the second lens unit, and the third lens unit includes one or more lenses having refractive powers of the same sign as their respective lens units.
6. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the second lens unit includes at least two positive lens elements, the two positive lens elements including two biconvex lens elements.
7. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the third lens unit includes a single negative meniscus lens element whose image-side surface is convex.
8. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the first lens unit does not move for zooming.
9. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein an image is formed on a solid-state image pickup device.
10. The zoom lens according to claim 1 , wherein the zoom lens uses a projection method that satisfies the following expression:
Y=f sinθ
where f is a focal length at a zoom position and Y is an ideal image height at an angle of view for shooting of θ degrees.
11. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
a zoom lens according to claim 1 ; and
a solid-state image pickup device configured to receive light for an image formed by the zoom lens.