Carnitine conjugates as dual prodrugs and uses thereof
The present invention discloses novel dual prodrug compositions of Formula 1, wherein A is a single bond, —O—, or —CH 2 —; m and n vary from 0 to 15; p and q vary from 0 to 4; B is a single bond or —CR 3 R 4 ; D is selected from the group consisting —CO 2 R 5 , —OR 6 , —OCOR 7 , —SO 3 R 8 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —OPO(OR 9 )(OR 10 ), —OPO(OR 9 )(NH 2 ), —OPO(OR 9 )—O—PO(OR 10 )(OR 11 ), R 1 to R 11 are various substituents selected to optimize the physicochemical and biological properties such as, lipophilicity, toxicity, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetics of compounds of Formula 1. These compounds are useful for the treatment of various cardiovascular and neurological disorders.
1. A dual prodrug compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of Formula 1,
wherein A is a single bond, —O—, or —CH 2 —; m and n vary from 1 to 15; p and q vary from 0 to 1; B is —CR 3 R 4 ; D is selected from the group consisting of —CO 2 R 5 —OR 6 , —OCOR 7 , —SO 3 R 8 , —SO 2 NH 2 , —OPO(OR 9 )(OR 10 ), —OPO(OR 9 )(NH 2 ), —OPO(OR 9 )—O—PO(OR 10 )(OR 11 ),
wherein R 1 to R 4 are independently selected from C 1 -C 6 alkyl; and R 5 to R 11 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen; C 1 -C 6 alkyl; C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; C 2 -C 6 alkenyl; C 6 alkynyl; C 5 -C 10 aryl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, cyano, halo, nitro, trihaloalkyl, carboxyl, C 1 -C 6 acyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, C 1 -C 6 acylamino, and C 1 -C 6 alkxoylcarbonyl; C 5 -C 6 arylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted with C 1 -C 6 alkyl, hydroxyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, cyano, halo, trihaloalkyl, carboxyl, C 1 -C 6 acyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, amino, C 1 -C 6 alkylamino, C 1 -C 6 dialkylamino, and C 1 -C 6 alkxoylcarbonyl; C 1 -C 6 carboxyalkyl; C 1 -C 6 acylamino; C 1 -C 6 sulfonatoalkyl; C 1 -C 6 sulfamylalkyl; and C 1 -C 6 phosphonatoalkyl.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A is a single bond, —O—, or —CH 2 —; m and n vary from 1 to 6;p and q vary from 0 to 1; B is —CR 3 R 4 ; D is selected from the group consisting of —CO 2 R 5 ,—OR 6 ,and
and R 1 to R 4 are independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and R 5 and R 6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A is —O—; m is 4; n is 4; p varies from 0 to 1; q is 0 or 1; B is —CR 3 R 4 ; D is selected from the group consisting of —CO 2 R 5 , —OR 6 , and
and R 1 to R 4 are methyl groups; R 5 is hydrogen or an ethyl group; and R 6 is hydrogen.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A is —CH 2 —; B is —CR 3 R 4 ; m is 4; n is 5; p varies from 0 to 1; q is 0 or 1; D is selected from the group consisting of —CO 2 R 5 , —OR 6 , and
and R 1 to R 4 are methyl groups; R 5 is hydrogen or an ethyl group; and R 6 is hydrogen.