Solenoid valve
A valve assembly comprises two valves and a single solenoid actuator with only one magnetizing coil that controls both valves. The corresponding magnetic circuit comprises a yoke with only two pole pieces. The valves are arranged concentric to one another. The valve closing element of the outer valve is connected to an armature by means of a sleeve. The cup thus formed receives the armature that is connected to the valve closing element of the inner valve. The pole piece and the armature form a transmission air gap through which the sleeve extends. A coupling air gap is formed between the armatures. The armature and the pole piece form a working air gap. The valves are opened collectively and are able to close independently of one another when the coil is rendered currentless.
1. A valve assembly for gas applications comprising:
a first valve closing element that can be moved against a valve seat and is connected to a first armature;
a second valve closing element that can be moved against a valve seat and is connected to a second armature; and
a common magnetizing coil that is assigned to both armatures and encompassed by an outer yoke, wherein said yoke contains two pole pieces, one of which is assigned to the first armature and the other one of which is assigned to the second armature;
wherein the first armature and the second armature define a coupling air gap;
wherein the first armature and the pole piece assigned to it define a working air gap
wherein the second armature and the pole piece assigned to it define a transmission air gap;
wherein the first armature is connected to the valve closing element assigned to it by means of a pipe section;
wherein the pipe section extends through the transmission air gap;
wherein the axial length of the transmission air gap is greater than the axial travel of the second armature;
wherein the pipe section consists of ferromagnetic material, wherein its wall thickness is sufficiently small and its magnetic reluctance in the axial direction is sufficiently high that the predominant portion of the magnetic flux originating from the magnetizing coil extends through the two armatures in succession; and
wherein the first valve seat and the second valve seat are arranged coaxial one behind the other.
2. The valve assembly according to claim 1 ,
wherein the transmission air gap is realized cylindrically.
3. The valve assembly according to claim 1 ,
wherein the pipe section is supported in the pole piece assigned to the second armature by a centering means.
4. The valve assembly according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second armature is supported in the pipe section by centering means.
5. The valve assembly according to claim 3 or 4 ,
wherein the centering means are formed by at least one sliding ring.