Systems and methods for designing a high-precision narrowband digital filter for use in a communications system with high spectral efficiency
View Patent ↗Systems and methods for transmitting information at very high data rates through narrowband communication channels are provided. The systems and methods involve modulating a message signal with a novel return-to-zero, abrupt phase modulation technique and filtering the modulated signal with a sophisticated high-precision digital filter. The digital filter is designed based on fractal modeling of the frequency spectrum of the modulated signal. The systems and methods of the present invention enable data rates exceeding 5 Mbps to be delivered through frequency channels as narrow as 50 KHz under a variety of channel conditions.
1. A narrowband digital filter for filtering information through a communications channel, the narrowband digital filter comprising:
a filter bandwidth BWF selected according to:
BWF =DataRate/2 N−2
wherein DataRate is a desired data rate for transmission and N is a fractal bifurcation index, wherein the fractal bifurcation index is selected by modeling a modulated signal with a set of fractal bifurcations, the modulated signal generated by a modulator when modulating a carrier signal at a carrier frequency F C with a message signal; and
a center frequency F F selected according to:
F F =F C ±(2 N −K )(DataRate/2 N−1 )
wherein K=2M−1, M=1:(2 N− 1), and N≠0.
2. The narrowband digital filter of claim 1 , wherein the modulator comprises an encoder for encoding a first binary symbol into a first portion of the carrier signal, the first portion of the carrier signal having an integer number n of cycles and at a first phase, followed by a second portion of the carrier signal, the second portion of the carrier signal having an integer number n of cycles and at a second phase, wherein
the second phase is at a phase shift away from the first phase.
3. The narrowband digital filter of claim 2 , further comprising encoding a second binary symbol into a third portion of the carrier signal, the third portion of the carrier signal having an integer number n of cycles and at the second phase, followed by a fourth portion of the carrier signal, the fourth portion of the carrier signal having an integer number n of cycles and at the first phase.
4. The narrowband digital filter of claim 1 , wherein the narrowband digital filter comprises a linear-phase filter.
5. The narrowband digital filter of claim 1 , wherein the narrowband digital filter comprises a uniform stopband attenuation of at least 60 dB.
6. The narrowband digital filter of claim 1 , wherein the narrowband digital filter comprises a passband ripple of no more than 0.1 dB.
7. The narrowband digital filter of claim 1 , wherein a capacity C of a communications systems using the narrowband digital filter is given by:
C= 2 N−2
8. The narrowband digital filter of claim 1 , wherein DataRate is greater than 5 Mbps.