Electrochromic mirror or window displaying information
Disclosed is an electrochromic mirror or window. The electrochromic mirror or window includes a first substrate including a first electrode, a second substrate including a second electrode, an electrolyte filled in a gap formed between the first and second substrates and including ions related to an electrochromic reaction, and an electrochromic layer provided on the second electrode to change its color depending on an electric signal applied thereto. The electrochromic layer is patterned on the second electrode with a predetermined configuration to display information. The electrochromic mirror or window displays information, such as messages, pictures or time, by patterning the information in the electrochromic layer.
1. A mirror comprising:
a first substrate;
a reflective layer forming a mirror surface; and
an information display part formed on the first substrate or the reflective layer;
wherein the information display part comprising:
a) a first electrode formed on the first substrate;
b) a second substrate positioned apart from the first electrode, and including a second electrode;
c) an electrolyte filled in a gap formed between the first and second substrates and including ions related to an electrochromic reaction;
d) an electrochromic layer provided on the first electrode or the second electrode to change its color depending on an electric signal applied thereto, patterned with a predetermined configuration to display information; and
e) an ion storage for storing ions having polarity opposite to that of ions related to the electrochromic reaction.
2. The mirror as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first electrode or the second electrode is patterned on the first substrate or the second substrate matching with a predetermined configuration of the electrochromic layer.
3. The mirror as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrochromic layer includes at least two patterns spaced away from each other.
4. The mirror as claimed in claim 3 , wherein electrochromic characteristics of the electrochromic layer having at least two patterns is adjusted by using a single common first electrode or second electrode.
5. The mirror as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first electrode or the second electrode includes at least two electrodes, which are individually controlled by a driving circuit, and at least one of the patterns of the electrochromic layer is formed on each of at least two electrodes.
6. The mirror as claimed in claim 1 , wherein all elements of the mirror, except for the reflective layer and the electrochromic layer, are transparent.
7. The mirror as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first electrode or the second electrode is the reflective layer forming a mirror surface.
8. The mirror as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the reflective layer forming a mirror surface is formed at an outer surface of the first substrate or the second substrate.
9. The mirror as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electrolyte includes ionic liquid.
10. An window comprising:
a first substrate; and
an information display part formed on the first substrate, wherein the information display part comprising:
a) a first electrode formed on the first substrate;
b) a second substrate positioned apart from the first electrode, and including a second electrode;
c) an electrolyte filled in a gap formed between the first and second substrates and including ions related to an electrochromic reaction;
d) an electrochromic layer provided on the first electrode or the second electrode to change its color depending on an electric signal applied thereto, the electrochromic layer being patterned with a predetermined configuration to display information; and
e) an ion storage for storing ions having polarity opposite to that of ions related to the electrochromic reaction,
wherein all elements of the window, except for the electrochromic layer, are transparent.
11. The window as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the first electrode or the second electrode is patterned on the first substrate or the second substrate matching with a predetermined configuration of the electrochromic layer.
12. The window as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the electrochromic layer includes at least two patterns spaced away from each other.
13. The window as claimed in claim 12 , wherein electrochromic characteristics of the electrochromic layer having at least two patterns is adjusted by using a single common first electrode or second electrode.
14. The window as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first electrode or the second electrode includes at least two electrodes, which are individually controlled by a driving circuit, and at least one of the patterns of the electrochromic layer is formed on each of at least two electrodes.
15. The window as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the electrolyte includes ionic liquid.